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B-Shares: What They Are, How They Work, and Alternative Investments

B-Shares: What They Are, How They Work, and Alternative Investments

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What Are B-Shares?

Understanding B-Shares

Special Considerations

B-Shares vs. Alternatives

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B-Shares: What They Are, How They Work, and Alternative Investments

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What Are B-Shares?

B-shares refer to equity share investments in companies based in China. These shares are traded on two Chinese stock exchanges: the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange in mainland China.

Shares are denominated in renminbi, which is the national currency of China but settled in U.S. dollars (Shanghai) and Hong Kong dollars (Shenzhen). They are open to investment by individuals in China who have foreign currency accounts as well as foreign investors.

Key Takeaways

B-shares are equity share investments of companies based in China.These shares trade on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.The face value of B-shares is in renminbi but the shares settle in U.S. and Hong Kong dollars on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges, respectively.B-shares are open to foreign investors and Chinese residents under several investment programs.Chinese corporations also list A-shares and H-shares for foreign and local residents.

Understanding B-Shares

Although China’s stock market is one of the largest in the world, its equity markets are relatively new, having only started development in the early 1990s.

Rapid economic growth and the rise in attractive corporate expansion in China attracted a lot of interest from international investors. However, investment in Chinese companies was traditionally closed to foreigners. This began to change, though, between the late 1990s and early 2000s, when the country began inviting investment from people outside the country.

Chinese B-shares allow foreign investors to take part in the country's equity markets. B-shares are also called "domestically listed foreign investment shares."

They trade on two of the country's leading stock markets, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. The face value of stocks that fall into this category is in the renminbi (the local currency) but transactions settled in foreign currencies, namely U.S. dollars in Shanghai and in Hong Kong dollars (HKD) in Shenzhen.

B-shares were initially offered to target investment from foreign investors. The China Securities Regulatory Commission opened up investment in B-shares from local Chinese investors in Feb. 2001. By opening up this investment channel, local residents are allowed to trade these shares on the secondary market.

A total of 44 companies trade B-shares on the Shanghai Stock Exchange as of Jan. 25, 2024, while 41 shares trade on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange as of Dec. 2023. These companies represent a variety of sectors, including retail, electronics, machinery, real estate, tourism, and food and beverage.

Don't confuse China B-shares with Class B shares. The latter is a share class of common stock that provides fewer voting rights to shareholders in the Western markets.

Special Considerations

B-shares represent one form of equity investment available to investors who want to take advantage of the Chinese market. A-shares and H-shares are also open to investors who live outside China.

A-shares trade on the Shanghai and Shenzhen exchanges. These are companies that are incorporated in China. The face value of these shares and their settlements are in renminbi. China generally only allowed residents to trade these shares but opened up this class of shares to foreigners under the Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor program, the Renminbi Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor program, and the Stock Connect program.

Shares of companies incorporated in China that trade on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange are called H-shares. They trade in HKD. Since shares are traded in Hong Kong, there are no bans on investment. As such, foreign investors can buy and sell H-shares. Chinese residents can also trade shares provided they are qualified domestic institutional investors (QDII).

Alternative Investments

China is one of the world's most advanced and sophisticated emerging market economies. As such, investments in Chinese stocks may have high risks but they also have a high potential for gains. There are investment funds that exist for retail investors who prefer to invest in diversified portfolio offerings over individual shares. Most diversified portfolio offerings are structured as mutual funds or exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Many funds invest in Chinese equities, usually by tracking a Chinese-focused index, such as:

The Shanghai Composite Index, which is a benchmark index that holds shares and CDRs offered by Chinese companies on the Shanghai Stock Exchange, and provides one of the most comprehensive indexes for tracking Chinese equities.

The S&P China Broad Market Index (BMI), which is comprised of 3,282 of China’s publicly traded equities available for foreign investors as of Jan. 31, 2024. Investors may choose to invest in the SPDR S&P China ETF (GXC), which is a passively managed ETF that seeks to replicate the holdings and performance of the S&P China Broad Market Index.

The MSCI China All Shares Index, which includes B-shares, A-shares, and H-shares. Investing in multiple share classes from China can be complex. Few funds offer comprehensive market exposure to both A-shares and B-shares, but the DWS X-trackers Harvest MSCI All China Equity ETF (CN) that tracks the MSCI China All Shares Index does.

What Are China H-Shares?

China H-shares are the shares of over 300 mainland Chinese companies that are available for foreigners to trade on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange.

How Do You Invest in Chinese Equities?

Investing directly in Chinese equities isn't always the easiest process. Investors can choose to invest in Chinese companies that have American depository receipts (ADRs), so investors can purchase them as normal on U.S. exchanges. Another easy way, which allows for broader exposure and simplicity, is through the funds that track Chinese indexes, such as the SPDR S&P China ETF (GXC) and the iShares MSCI ETF (MCHI).

What Is the Difference Between B-Shares and H-Shares?

The difference between B-shares and H-shares in Chinese equities is that B-shares trade on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange, and are domestically listed. H-shares trade on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange. Both are available to local and foreign investors.

The Bottom Line

B-shares are shares of Chinese companies that trade on the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. Both locals and foreigners can invest in these shares. For foreigners, the easiest way to gain exposure to Chinese companies is through exchange-traded funds (ETFs).

Article Sources

Investopedia requires writers to use primary sources to support their work. These include white papers, government data, original reporting, and interviews with industry experts. We also reference original research from other reputable publishers where appropriate. You can learn more about the standards we follow in producing accurate, unbiased content in our

editorial policy.

IG. "What Are the Largest Stock Exchanges in the World?"

Cheng F. Lee and Alice C. Lee. "Encyclopedia of Finance," Page 435, Springer, 2006.

Cheng F. Lee and Alice C. Lee. "Encyclopedia of Finance." Page 435-436, Springer, 2006.

Lehman, Lee & Xu. "What Are 'B-shares'?"

FTSE Russell. "Guide to Chinese Share Classes," Page 2.

Bright Smart Securities. "China B Shares."

Shenzhen Stock Exchange. "Listed Securities."

Shanghai Stock Exchange. "SSE B Share Index 000003."

FTSE Russell. "Guide to Chinese Share Classes," Pages 2-3.

Shanghai Stock Exchange. "SSE Composite Index 000001."

S&P Dow Jones Indices. "S&P China BMI. Data."

Strate Street Global Advisors SPDR. "SPDR S&P China ETF."

MSCI. "MSCI China All Shares."

Xtrackers. "Xtrackers MSCI All China Equity ETF."

HKEX. "Overview of the Listed Market," Select 'What Are H-Share Companies?'

HKEK. "HKEK Celebrates 30th Anniversary of H-share Listings."

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Related Terms

H-Shares: What They Are and Regulation

H-shares belong to companies from the Chinese mainland that are listed on the Hong Kong Stock Exchange or other foreign exchanges.

more

China ETF: Meaning, Pros and Cons, Example

A China ETF is an exchange-traded fund that invests in and tracks the equity stakes of China-based companies.

more

Hong Kong Stock Exchange (HKG): What It Is and How It Works

The Hong Kong Stock Exchange is a member of the HKEX Group and the leading venue for capital raising activity for Hong Kong and Mainland Chinese issuers.

more

China A-Shares: Definition, History, Vs. B-Shares

China A-shares are shares of mainland China-based companies that trade on the two Chinese stock exchanges, the Shanghai Stock Exchange and the Shenzhen Stock Exchange.

more

Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) Definition, Rules

The Qualified Foreign Institutional Investor (QFII) program permits certain licensed international investors to trade in China's stock exchanges.

more

Shanghai Stock Exchange: What it is, How it Works

The Shanghai Stock Exchange is the largest stock exchange in mainland China, trading in stocks, funds, and bonds. Stocks are traded in A- and B-shares.

more

Related Articles

H-Shares: What They Are and Regulation

H-Shares vs. A-Shares: What's the Difference?

What Are the Indicators for China's Stock Market?

China’s Stock Markets vs. U.S. Stock Markets

China ETF: Meaning, Pros and Cons, Example

Hong Kong vs. Mainland China: What's the Difference?

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bShare如何？ - 知乎

bShare如何？ - 知乎首页知乎知学堂发现等你来答​切换模式登录/注册社会化分享数据分析数据统计bShare网络工具分享服务社会媒体优化（SMO）SNS 分享bShare如何？关注者8被浏览1,898关注问题​写回答​邀请回答​好问题​添加评论​分享​2 个回答默认排序叶鸣Code Monkey！​ 关注 就是一段JS代码，可以插入到网页里面，显示一个可以分享到新浪微博、QQ空间等SNS、微博的按钮。要说强大，bShare的确是很强大的，各种自定义、数据统计等功能都挺强的，还提供短连接、回流量的选项，甚至让用户分享后直接在平台关注站长。记得bShare还可以直接给页面里的图片加上分享功能，挺cool的。不过原来按钮样子有点丑，现在改善了点。 发布于 2011-07-23 11:43​赞同 2​​1 条评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​kingshuo运维​ 关注 好像是一种记录分享记录的网站，支持多种分享，“bShare是全球中文互联网最强大的社交分享引擎”这是其网站的宣称，详细答案有待知情人士进一步解惑。 发布于 2011-07-19 22:45​赞同​​添加评论​分享​收藏​喜欢收起​​

bShare分享插件的使用_bshare-custom-CSDN博客

bShare分享插件的使用_bshare-custom-CSDN博客

bShare分享插件的使用

pan_junbiao

于 2014-01-05 15:30:44 发布

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版权声明：本文为博主原创文章，遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议，转载请附上原文出处链接和本声明。

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/pan_junbiao/article/details/17884203

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bShare分享插件的使用。

1、引用JS文件

2、页面HTML代码

分享标签：

标签说明：

1、class="bshare-custom"：用于识别该标签为分享标签。

2、title：绑定分享标题。

3、url：绑定分享链接。

4、summary：绑定分享摘要。

5、pic：绑定分享图片。

实例：

• 分享1：C#面向对象程序设计

• 分享2：Java面向对象程序设计

3、编写JS脚本

$(document).ready(function() {

iBShare.init(); //初始化

});

//bShare分享

var iBShare = {

//初始化

init: function() {

var $shareBox = $(".bshare-custom");

//加载分享工具

var tools = '';

tools += '';

tools += '';

tools += '';

tools += '';

tools += '';

$shareBox.append(tools);

//绑定分享事件

$shareBox.children("a").click(function() {

var parents = $(this).parent();

bShare.addEntry({

title: parents.attr("title"),

url: parents.attr("url"),

summary: parents.attr("summary"),

pic: parents.attr("pic")

});

});

}

}

参考资料：

bShare官网：http://www.bshare.cn/

bShare API：http://www.bshare.cn/help/apiClientJsPage

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bShare分享插件的使用

bShare分享插件的使用。1、引用JS文件2、页面HTML代码分享标签：标签说明：1、class="bshare-custom"：用于识别该标签为分享标签。2、title：绑定分享标题。3、url：绑定分享链接。4、summary：绑定分享摘要。5、pic：绑定分享图片。实例： 分享1：C#面向对象程序设计

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