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CHARACTERIZATION中文(简体)翻译：剑桥词典

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英语-中文（简体）

characterization 在英语-中文（简体）词典中的翻译

characterizationnoun (UK usually characterisation) uk

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/ˌkær.ək.tə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ us

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/ˌker.ək.tə.rəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

characterization noun

(IN A STORY)

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[ U ] the way that people are represented in a film, play, or book so that they seem real and natural

（电影、戏剧或书本中的）人物塑造

The plots in her books are very strong but there's almost no characterization.

她写的书情节性很强，可是几乎没有对人物的塑造。

The film's characterization of the artist as a complete drunk has annoyed a lot of people.

这部电影将那位艺术家塑造成一个彻头彻尾的酒鬼，使得许多人感到不快。

characterization noun

(QUALITY)

[ C ] the way in which something is described by stating its main qualities

归纳…的特征;描述…的特性

(characterization在剑桥英语-中文（简体）词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)

characterization的例句

characterization

One important outcome of these studies is increased attention to the importance of considering the impact of developmental influences in our characterizations of dialect use.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

However, despite their negative characterizations of the wealthy, both novelists show the upwardly mobile lower-class woman ultimately placed with a man who represents wealth.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Parallel advances are improving characterizations of the actual (v. potential) distribution of major crops, including wheat.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

The following result gives characterizations of acute minimal bases and acute quasi-minimal bases.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Included in a word's contextual representation is information concerning its semantic, syntactic, pragmatic - stylistic, and collocational characterizations, to name a few.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

At present there are only descriptive characterizations of the language on which to base our research.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

All characterizations reflect the dichotomy among the notions of support and blockage.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

Such a social theory will be based on historical and economic characterizations of conflict and acquiescence between groups within the state.

来自 Cambridge English Corpus

示例中的观点不代表剑桥词典编辑、剑桥大学出版社和其许可证颁发者的观点。

characterization的翻译

中文（繁体）

故事中, （電影、戲劇或書本中的）人物塑造, 特質…

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西班牙语

caracterización, caracterización [feminine]…

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葡萄牙语

caracterização, caracterização [feminine]…

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in Dutch

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in Swedish

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in Ukrainian

俄语

tanımlama, nitelendirme…

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description [feminine], caractérisation…

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描写（びょうしゃ）…

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karakterisering…

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charakteristika, podpis…

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karakterisering…

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karakterisasi…

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คุณสมบัติพิเศษ…

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sự tiêu biểu…

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przedstawienie, charakterystyka…

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karakterisering, karakteristik…

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penyifatan…

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die Charakterisierung…

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karakteristikk [masculine], omtale [masculine], karakterskildring/-tegning…

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характеристика…

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создание образа…

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characterization的发音是什么？

在英语词典中查看 characterization 的释义

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character reference

character-building

characteristic

characteristically

characterization

characterize

characterless

charade

charades phrase

characterization更多的中文(简体)翻译

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self-characterization

mis-characterization, at mischaracterization

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“每日一词”

healthspan

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/ˈhelθ.spæn/

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/ˈhelθ.spæn/

the number of years that someone lives or can expect to live in reasonably good health

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英语文学技巧 | 人物塑造 (Characterization) - 知乎

英语文学技巧 | 人物塑造 (Characterization) - 知乎切换模式写文章登录/注册英语文学技巧 | 人物塑造 (Characterization)小佛爷“人物塑造” (characterization) 的定义人物塑造是一种文学手段，在文学中逐步使用，以突出和解释故事中人物的细节。这是作者以引人注目的突发性介绍人物的起始阶段。在介绍人物之后，作者经常谈论他的行为;然后，随着故事的发展，人物的思维过程。下一个步骤包括角色表达自己的观点和想法，并与其他角色进行对话。最后一部分展示故事中的其他人如何回应角色的个性。人物塑造 (characterization) 作为一种文学工具出现于15世纪中期。亚里士多德 (Aristotle)在《诗学》(poetics)中说:“悲剧不是人的表现 (representation)，而是行动和生活的表现 (representation)。”因此，情节凌驾于角色之上的主张，被称为“情节驱动叙事” (plot – driven narrative)，是毋庸置疑的。这一观点后来被许多人抛弃，因为在19世纪，人物对情节的主导作用在小资产阶级小说 (petty-bourgeois novels) 中变得很明显。“人物塑造 (Characterization) “ 的类型作者可以使用两种方法来传递人物的信息（deliver information about a character）和塑造人物形象 (build an image of it)。这两种类型的特征包括:直接或明确的描述 (Direct or explicit characterization) 这类人物塑造 (characterization)采用了直接塑造角色的方法。它使用另一个角色、叙述者或主角自己来告诉读者或观众关于主题的事情。间接或隐含的人物塑造 (indirect or implicit characterization) 这是向观众介绍角色的一种更微妙的方式。观众必须通过观察人物的思维过程、行为、言语、说话方式、外表、与其他人物的交流方式，以及辨别其他人物的反应，来推断人物的特点。戏剧中的人物塑造 (characterization) 在舞台上或在镜头前，演员通常没有太多的时间来塑造自己的角色。出于这个原因，角色面临着被认为不丰满的风险。在戏剧学中，现实主义者采用不同的方法，依靠隐含的人物塑造。这对于角色驱动的叙事主题来说至关重要。这些剧作家的例子有俄国作家安东·契诃夫 (Anton Chekhov)、挪威剧作家亨利克·易卜生 (Henrik Ibsen) 和瑞典著名剧作家奥古斯特·斯特林堡 (August Strindberg)。经典的心理角色塑造例子，如《海鸥》 (The Seagull) ，通常以一种更间接的方式塑造主角。这种方法被认为是更有效的，因为它慢慢地揭示了角色的内心动荡，在节目的过程中，让观众更好地沟通。扮演这些角色的演员通常会对他们进行深入的研究，以深入了解他们各自角色的个性。通常，在这样的节目和戏剧中，没有发现关于角色本性的直接陈述。这种现实主义需要演员首先从自己的角度来塑造角色。这就是为什么现实主义的人物塑造更像是一门微妙的艺术，无法直接识别。“人物塑造 (characterization) “ 的重要性人物塑造 (characterization) 和创建人物的技巧 (skill to create characters) 对小说写作非常重要，尤其是短篇小说 (short stories) 和长篇小说 (novels)。原因是故事的情节取决于人物。人物在特定背景下的行动不仅推动了故事情节的发展，还制造了紧张和冲突，并向作者传达了一个信息。虽然一个故事可以没有人物，但对于读者来说，这不会很有趣，因为他们想了解人类以及人类对和平，幸福和解决世俗问题或复杂问题的追求。 “人物塑造 (characterization)” 的日常例子1 在线交友网站:每个交友网站都会提供一些人物塑造的例子，因为人们会挑选一些特定的人物，并以此作为自己的名字。有些人甚至选择了虚拟形象。2 警察阵容 (police line-ups): 有些人在警方的嫌疑人排列中采取不同的角色来隐藏自己的真实身份。换句话说，这些人可能会改变他们的外貌、装扮或行为，以使得目击者或受害者难以辨认他们是犯罪现场的嫌疑人。这种行为可能是为了逃避法律追捕或欺骗警方和目击者。这也说明了警方在进行嫌疑人排列时需要非常谨慎和精确，以防止被犯罪嫌疑人的伪装所误导。3 讣告 (Obituaries):讣告一般从好的方面展示了死者的性格特征。4 悼词 (Eulogies):为特定的人写的，这些诗也提供了性格刻画的例子。人物原型(archetypes) 和人物塑造 (characterization) 的区别虽然原型角色具有特定的特征和特征，但角色塑造意味着赋予这些角色这些特征。人物塑造是描述的方式，而原型就是人物本身。同样，原型和人物塑造都是名词，但前者指的是创造任务，后者本身就是创造。人物塑造 (characterization) 与刻板印象 (stereotypes) 的区别人物塑造 (Characterization) 和刻板印象 (stereotypes) 是完全不同的东西。作为一种文学手段，人物塑造 (characterization) 是一种创造人物的行为。它与刻板印象有关，因为在描述过程中学到的一些技能被用来概括特定人群的某些特征，以谴责或折磨这些人。这被称为刻板印象。它可以是一个部落、种族、整个国家，甚至是一个特定的个人。它发生在美国的非洲裔美国人、亚洲人和拉丁美洲人身上。圆润角色 (round characters)和扁平角色 (flat characters) Round Characters（圆润角色）是指具有丰富、多维和复杂性格的角色。这些角色通常被描绘得非常真实和立体，他们有着各种情感、动机和内心冲突。Round Characters（圆润角色）在故事中经历发展和变化，他们的个性和行为也可能会受到情节的影响。读者或观众可以更容易地与Round Characters（圆润角色）建立情感上的联系，并对他们的故事感到更加投入和关注。 Flat Characters（扁平角色）则是相对于Round Characters（圆润角色）而言的。Flat Characters（扁平角色）是一种相对较简单和单一的角色，他们通常只有一两个突出的特点或特征。这些角色在故事中的作用往往较为次要，他们的个性和行为不太复杂或深入。Flat Characters（扁平角色）往往用来衬托Round Characters（圆润角色），或者在故事中起到一些特定的象征或象征性的作用。总体上，Round Characters（圆润角色）具有更多的深度和复杂性，他们的性格和行为更加丰富和真实。而Flat Characters（扁平角色）则相对简单和扁平，他们的形象和角色功能相对较为简单。两者在文学和戏剧中都有各自的用途，可以为故事提供不同的层次和视角。故事中的人物塑造 (characterization)1 《贝奥武夫》(Beowulf) :它包含了平衡的角色刻画，赫罗斯加尔国王 (King Hrothgar)、贝奥武夫 (Beowulf) 以及他们的支持者是善良的角色，而格伦德尔 (Grendel)、他的母亲和龙是邪恶的角色。2 《玛吉的礼物》 (The Gift of the Magi)：它以纯真的角色刻画为特点，戴尔 (Dell) 和吉姆 (Jim) 都是充满爱心和关怀的人，展示了他们的家庭特质。3 《杀死一只知更鸟》 (To Kill a Mockingbird)：哈珀·李 (harper lee) 展现了斯考特 (Scout)、杰姆 (Jem)、芬奇 (Finch)、杜波斯(Dubose) 和李(Lee) 等善恶角色的精彩塑造。4 《动物庄园》 (Animal Farm)：它包含了动物们的角色刻画，其中一些动物如斯诺鲍 (Snowball) 和拳击手 (Boxer)是善良的，一些动物如莫利 (Mollie) 和鸽子是天真无邪的，而一些动物如拿破仑(Napoleon)和斯奎勒(Squealer) 则聪明狡猾。5 《蝇王》 (Lord of the Flies)：它展现了拉尔夫 (Ralph) 和皮吉(Piggy) 的天真无邪的性格塑造，以及罗杰 (Roger) 和他的支持者的聪明狡猾。文学中人物塑造 (Characterization)的例子例 : F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德 (F. Scott Fitzgerald) 的《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby) 文学作品中存在许多角色塑造的例子，而《了不起的盖茨比》(The Great Gatsby) 可能是其中最好的例子之一。在这本特定的书中，主要的思想围绕着每个角色的社会地位展开。书中的主要人物盖茨比先生明显富有，但他并不属于上层社会阶层。这意味着他无法拥有黛西(Daisy)。汤姆 (Tom) 则主要以他的财富和时而展现的虐待性格来定义，而盖茨比(Gatsby) 则形容黛西 (Daisy) 的声音“充满金钱”。另一个突出角色品质的技巧是把他们放在象征社会地位的特定区域。在小说中，盖茨比住在西卵区，那里被认为没有黛西住的东卵区那么时髦。这种差异指出了杰伊和黛西社会地位的差距。此外，你可能还会注意到，汤姆、乔丹和黛西住在东卵，而盖茨比和尼克住在西卵，这再次凸显了他们经济背景的差异。在小说的最后，当尼克支持盖茨比反对其他人时，这种分歧得到了加强。小说中也非常巧妙地利用职业来突出某些主角的特点。最好的例子就是盖茨比 (Gatsby)，尽管他非常富有，但因为从事非法走私职业而出名。他拥有一个非法的工作，赚了一大笔财富，但无法进入纽约社会的上层阶级。相比之下，尼克(Nick) 有一个干净公正的工作，作为一名“债券经纪人”，这定义了他的角色。贫穷的威尔逊 (Wilson) 修理富人的汽车，和他的妻子成为了朋友。而乔丹 (Jordon) 则被描述为一个不诚实的高尔夫教练。人物塑造(Characterization) 的功能人物塑造 (characterization) 是写作优秀文学作品的重要组成部分。特别是现代小说，充分利用了这一文学手法。对于任何作家来说，理解刻画在故事叙述中的作用非常重要。简而言之，刻画帮助我们理解故事中任何角色的行为，通过帮助我们了解他们的思维过程。善于运用刻画技巧能够使读者或观众更好地与故事中发生的事件产生共鸣。对话在塑造角色方面起着非常重要的作用，因为它们给了我们深入研究角色动机和行为的机会。人物塑造的近义词以下单词是“Characterization”（人物塑造）的近义词：picture（描绘），verbal description（口头描述），word painting（文字描绘），depiction（描绘），delineation（勾勒），portrait（肖像），word picture（文字画面），portrayal（刻画）。每个单词都有着独特的含义。编辑于 2023-10-08 14:05・IP 属地中国台湾英语语言文学英语学习教育赞同 3添加评论分享喜欢收藏申请

Characterization - Examples and Definition

Characterization - Examples and DefinitionSearch for:

Literary DevicesDefinition and Examples of Literary TermsMain menuSkip to contentFull List of Literary DevicesGrammatical TermsPoem AnalysisBook Literary AnalysisPhrase AnalysisWhat are Literary DevicesLiterary ResourcesCitationCharacterizationCharacterization DefinitionCharacterization is a literary device that is used step-by-step in literature to highlight and explain the details of a character in a story. It is in the initial stage in which the writer introduces the character with noticeable emergence. After introducing the character, the writer often talks about his behavior; then, as the story progresses, the thought processes of the character.The next stage involves the character expressing his opinions and ideas and getting into conversations with the rest of the characters. The final part shows how others in the story respond to the character’s personality.Characterization as a literary tool was coined in the mid-15th century. Aristotle in his Poetics argued that “tragedy is a representation, not of men, but of action and life.” Thus the assertion of the dominance of plot over characters, termed “plot-driven narrative,” is unmistakable. This point of view was later abandoned by many because, in the 19th century, the dominance of character over plot became clear through petty-bourgeois novels.Types of CharacterizationAn author can use two approaches to deliver information about a character and build an image of it. These two types of characterization include:Direct or explicit characterizationThis kind of characterization takes a direct approach toward building the character. It uses another character, narrator, or the protagonist himself to tell the readers or audience about the subject.Indirect or implicit characterizationThis is a more subtle way of introducing the character to the audience. The audience has to deduce for themselves the characteristics of the character by observing his/her thought process, behavior, speech, way of talking, appearance, and manner of communication with other characters, as well as by discerning the response of other characters.Characterization in DramaOn stage or in front of the camera, actors usually do not have much time to characterize. For this reason, the character faces the risk of coming across as underdeveloped. In dramaturgy, realists take a different approach, by relying on implied characterization. This is pivotal to the theme of their character-driven narrative. Examples of these playwrights are Anton Chekhov, Henrik Ibsen, and August Strindberg.Classic psychological characterization examples, such as The Seagull, usually build the main character in a more indirect manner. This approach is considered more effective because it slowly discloses the inner turmoil of the character, over the course of the show, and lets the audience connect better.The actors who act in such roles usually work on them profoundly to get an in-depth idea of the personalities of their respective characters. Often, during such shows, plays, or dramas, no direct statements about the character’s nature are found. This kind of realism needs the actors to build the character from their own perspective initially. This is why realistic characterization is more of a subtle art, which cannot directly be recognized.Importance of CharacterizationCharacterization and skill to create characters are very important for writing fiction, especially short stories and novels. The reason is that the storyline of stories hinges upon characters. The actions of the characters in certain settings not only move the storyline forward but also create tension, and conflict and convey a message to the writers. Although there could be a story without characters, it would not be much interesting for the readers, for they want to learn something about human beings and the human quest for peace, happiness, and solution of mundane issues or complex ones.Everyday Examples of Characterization Online Dating Websites: Every dating websites offer examples of characterization as people pick up certain characters and adopt them as their names. Some even go for avatars.Police Line-ups: Some people adopt different characters of police-line ups to hide their true identities.Obituaries: Obituaries also demonstrate the characterization of the dead ones in good terms.Eulogies: Written for specific persons, these poems also offer examples of characterizations. Difference Archetypes and CharacterizationWhereas archetype characters have specific features and characteristics, characterization means to bless such characters with those features. Characterization is the manner of delineation while archetypes are characters themselves. Also, archetype and characterization are both nouns, but whereas one means the creative task, the other is itself the creation.Difference Between Characterization and StereotypesCharacterization and stereotypes are both entirely different things. As a literary device, a characterization is an act of creating characters. It is linked with stereotyping as some of the skills learned during characterization are used for generalizing some traits of specific people to denounce or torment those people. This is called stereotyping. It could be of a tribe, race, a whole nation, or even a specific individual. It happens with African Americans or Asians and Latinos in the United States.Round and Flat Characters Round Characters are complex characters. They undergo a considerable transformation during their work or life in the storyline. They, sometimes, cause shock and surprise the readers and seem to them interesting. However, flat characters are not very complex as they are just two-dimensional. They are simple and often stay the same throughout the storyline.Characterization in StoriesBeowulf: It includes a balanced characterization as King Hrothgar, Beowulf, and their supporters are good characters while Grendel, his mother, and the dragon are bad characters.The Gift of the Magi: It introduces innocent characterization as both Dell and Jim are loving and caring, demonstrating their family traits.To Kill a Mockingbird: harper lee presented the beautiful characterization of both good and bad characters such as Scout, Jem, Finch, Dubose, and Lee.Animal Farm: It comprises the characterization of animals among which some are good such as Snowball and Boxer, some are innocent such as Mollie and pigeons and some are clever and shrewd such as Napoleon and Squealer.Lord of the Flies: It reveals innocent characterizations of Ralph and Piggy and clever of Roger and his supporters.Examples of Characterization in LiteratureExample #1: The Great Gatsby by F. Scott FitzgeraldThere are many examples of characterization in literature. The Great Gatsby is probably the best. In this particular book, the main idea revolves around the social status of each character. The major character of the book, Mr. Gatsby, is perceptibly rich, but he does not belong to the upper stratum of society. This means that he cannot have Daisy. Tom is essentially defined by his wealth and the abusive nature that he portrays every now and then, while Daisy is explained by Gatsby as having a voice “full of money.”Another technique to highlight the qualities of a character is to put them in certain areas that are symbolic of social status. In the novel, Gatsby resides in the West Egg, which is considered less trendy than East Egg, where Daisy lives. This difference points out the gap between Jay’s and Daisy’s social statuses. Moreover, you might also notice that Tom, Jordan, and Daisy live in East Egg while Gatsby and Nick reside in West Egg, which again highlights the difference in their financial background. This division is reinforced at the end of the novel when Nick supports Gatsby against the rest of the folk.Occupations have also been used very tactfully in the novel to highlight the characteristics of certain protagonists. The prime example is Gatsby who, despite being so rich, is known for his profession: bootlegging. He had an illegal job that earned him a fortune but failed to get him into the upper class of New York society. In contrast, Nick has a clean and fair job as a “bondman” that defines his character. The poor guy Wilson, who fixes rich people’s cars, befriends his wife; and then there is Jordon, who is presented as a dishonest golf pro.Function of CharacterizationCharacterization is an essential component in writing good literature. Modern fiction, in particular, has taken great advantage of this literary device. Understanding the role of characterization in storytelling is very important for any writer. To put it briefly, it helps us make sense of the behavior of any character in a story by helping us understand their thought processes. Good use of characterization always leads the readers or audience to relate better to the events taking place in the story. Dialogues play a very important role in developing a character because they give us an opportunity to examine the motivations and actions of the characters more deeply.Synonyms of CharacterizationThe following words are close synonyms for Characterization: picture, verbal description, word painting, depiction, delineation, portrait, word picture, and portrayal. Each word has a distinct meaning as well.Related posts:Direct Characterization10 Best Characterization Examples in LiteraturePost navigation← DidacticismDialect →Search for:

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Characterization - Definition and Examples | LitCharts

Characterization

Characterization Definition

Characterization Examples

Characterization Function

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Characterization Definition What is characterization? Here’s a quick and simple definition: Characterization is the representation of the traits, motives, and psychology of a character in a narrative. Characterization may occur through direct description, in which the character's qualities are described by a narrator, another character, or by the character him or herself. It may also occur indirectly, in which the character's qualities are revealed by his or her actions, thoughts, or dialogue. Some additional key details about characterization: Early studies of literature, such as those by the ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle, saw plot as more important than character. It wasn't until the 15th century that characters, and therefore characterization, became more crucial parts of narratives. Characterization became particularly important in the 19th century, with the rise of realist novels that sought to accurately portray people. Characterization Pronunciation Here's how to pronounce characterization: kar-ack-ter-ih-zey-shun Direct and Indirect Characterization Authors can develop characterization in two ways: directly and indirectly. It's important to note that these two methods are not mutually exclusive. Most authors can and do use both direct and indirect methods of characterization to develop their characters. Direct Characterization In direct characterization, the author directly describes a character's qualities. Such direct description may come from a narrator, from another character, or through self-description by the character in question. For instance, imagine the following dialogue between two characters: "That guy Sam seems nice." "Oh, no. Sam's the worst. He acts nice when you first meet him, but then he'll ask you for money and never return it, and eat all your food without any offering anything in return, and I once saw him throw a rock at a puppy. Thank God he missed." Here the second speaker is directly characterizing Sam as being selfish and cruel. Direct characterization is also sometimes called "explicit characterization." Indirect Characterization In indirect characterization, rather than explicitly describe a character's qualities, an author shows the character as he or she moves through the world, allowing the reader to infer the character's qualities from his or her behavior. Details that might contribute to the indirect characterization of a character are: The character's thoughts. The character's actions. What a character says (their choice of words) How a character talks (their tone, dialect, and manner of speaking) The character's appearance The character's movements and mannerisms How the character interacts with others (and how others react to the character) Indirect characterization is sometimes called "implicit characterization." Indirect Characterization in Drama It's worth noting that indirect characterization has an additional layer in any art form that involves actors, including film, theater, and television. Actors don't just say the words on the script. They make choices about how to say those words, how to move their own bodies and in relation to other character. In other words, actors make choices about how to communicate all sorts of indirect details. As a result, different actors can portray the same characters in vastly different ways. For instance, compare the way that the the actor Alan Bates plays King Claudius in this play-within-a-play scene from the 1990 movie of Hamlet, versus how Patrick Stewart plays the role in the same scene from a 2010 version. While Bates plays the scene with growing alarm and an outburst of terror that reveals his guilt, Stewart plays his Claudius as ice cold and offended, but by no means tricked by Hamlet's little play-within-a-play into revealing anything. Round and Flat Characters Characters are often described as being either round or flat.

Round characters: Are complex, realistic, unique characters.

Flat characters: Are one-dimensional characters, with a single overarching trait and otherwise limited personality or individuality. Whether a character is round or flat depends on their characterization. In some cases, an author may purposely create flat characters, particularly if those characters will appear only briefly and only for a specific purpose. A bully who appears in a single scene of a television show, for instance, might never get or need more characterization than the fact that they act like a bully. But other times authors may create flat characters unintentionally when round characters were necessary, and such characters can render a narrative dull, tensionless, and unrealistic. Character Archetypes Some types of characters appear so often in narratives that they come to seen as archetypes—an original, universal model of which each particular instance is a kind of copy. The idea of the archetype was first proposed by the psychologist Carl Jung, who proposed that there were twelve fundamental "patterns" that define the human psyche. He defined these twelve archetypes as the: Caregiver Creator Explorer Hero Jester Lover Magician Orphan Rebel Ruler Sage While many have disagreed with the idea that any such twelve patterns actually psychologically define people, the idea of archetypes does hold a lot of sway among both those who develop and analyze fictional characters. In fact, another way to define round and flat character is to think about them as they relate to archetypes:

Flat characters are easy to define by a single archetype, and they do not have unique personal backgrounds, traits, or psychology that differentiates them from that archetype in a meaningful way.

Round characters may have primary aspects that fit with a certain archetype, but they also may be the combination of several archetypes and also have unique personal backgrounds, behaviors, and psychologies that make them seem like individuals even as they may be identifiable as belonging to certain archetypes. Good characterization often doesn't involve an effort to avoid archetype altogether—archetypes are archetypes, after all, because over human history they've proved to be excellent subjects for stories. But successful authors will find ways to make their characters not just archetypes. They might do so by playing with or subverting archetypes in order to create characters who are unexpected or new, or more generally create characters whose characterization makes them feel so unique and individual that their archetype feels more like a framework or background rather than the entirety of who that character is. Characterization Examples The characters of nearly every story—whether in literature, film, or any other narrative—have some characterization. Here are some examples of different types of characterization. Characterization in Hamlet

The famous literary critic Harold Bloom has argued in his book The Invention of the Human that "Personality, in our sense, is a Shakespearean invention." Whether or not you agree with that, there's no doubting that Shakespeare was a master of characterization. One way he achieved such characterization was through his characters delivering soliloquies. The excerpt of a soliloquy below is from Hamlet, in which Hamlet considers suicide: To be, or not to be? That is the question— Whether ’tis nobler in the mind to suffer The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune, Or to take arms against a sea of troubles, And, by opposing, end them? To die, to sleep— No more—and by a sleep to say we end The heartache and the thousand natural shocks That flesh is heir to—’tis a consummation Devoutly to be wished! To die, to sleep. To sleep, perchance to dream—ay, there’s the rub, For in that sleep of death what dreams may come When we have shuffled off this mortal coil, Must give us pause. Hamlet's soliloquy is not simply him saying what he thinks. As he delivers the soliloquy, he discovers what he thinks. When he says "To die, to sleep. To sleep," he is all-in on the idea that suicide is the right course. His words "perchance to dream" flow directly out of his thoughts about death as being like "sleep." And with his positive thoughts of death as sleep, when he first says "perchance to dream" he's thinking about having good dreams. But as he says the words he realizes they are deeper than he originally thought, because in that moment he realizes that he doesn't actually know what sort of dreams he might experience in death—they might be terrible, never-ending nightmares. And suddenly the flow of his logic leaves him stuck. In showing a character experiencing his own thoughts the way that real people experience their thoughts, not as a smooth flow but as ideas that spark new and different and unexpected ideas, Shakespeare gives Hamlet a powerful humanity as a character. By giving Hamlet a soliloquy on the possible joy of suicide he further captures Hamlet's current misery and melancholy. And in showing how much attention Hamlet pays to the detail of his logic, he captures Hamlet's rather obsessive nature. In other words, in just these 13 lines Shakespeare achieves a great deal of characterization. Characterization in The Duchess of Malfi

In his play the The Duchess of Malfi, John Webster includes an excellent example of direct characterization. In this speech, the character Antonio tells his friend about Duke Ferdinand: The Duke there? A most perverse and turbulent nature; What appears in him mirth is merely outside. If he laugh heartily, it is to laugh All honesty out of fashion. … He speaks with others' tongues, and hears men's suits With others' ears; will seem to sleep o’th' bench Only to entrap offenders in their answers; Dooms men to death by information, Rewards by hearsay. Ferdinand directly describes the Duke as deceitful, perverse, and wild, and as a kind of hollow person who only ever laughs for show. It is a devastating description, and one that turns out to be largely accurate. Characterization in The Great Gatsby

Here's another example of direct characterization, this time from The Great Gatsby. Here, Nick Carraway, the narrator of the novel, describes Tom and Daisy Buchanan near the end of the novel. They were careless people, Tom and Daisy—they smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made. But The Great Gatsby, like essentially all other literature, doesn't solely rely on direct characterization. Here is Nick, earlier in the novel, describing Gatsby: He stretched out his arms toward the dark water in a curious way, and, far as I was from him, I could have sworn he was trembling. Involuntarily I glanced seaward—and distinguished nothing except a single green light, minute and far away, that might have been the end of a dock. This is an example of indirect characterization. Nick isn't describing Gatsby character directly, instead he's describing how Gatsby is behaving, what Gatsby is doing. But that physical description—Gatsby reaching out with trembling arms toward a distant and mysterious green light—communicates fundamental aspects of Gatsby's character: his overwhelming yearning and desire, and perhaps also the fragility inherent such yearning. Why Do Writers Use Characterization? Characterization is a crucial aspect of any narrative literature, for the simple reason that complex, interesting characters are vital to narrative literature. Writers therefore use the techniques of characterization to develop and describe characters': Motivations History and background Psychology Interests and desires Skills and talents Self-conception, quirks, and neuroses Such characteristics in turn make characters seem realistic and also help to drive the action of the plot, as a plot is often defined by the clash of actions and desires of its various characters. Other Helpful Characterization Resources

Wikipedia entry on characterization: A brief but thorough entry.

Archetypal characters: The website TV tropes has built a vast compendium of different archetypal characters that appear in film and television (and by extension to books).

Encyclopedia Britannica on characters: A short entry on flat and round characters.

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Literary Terms Related to Characterization

Flat Character

Round Character

Soliloquy

分析(analysis)与表征(characterization)是什么关系? - 知乎

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CHARACTERIZATION中文(繁體)翻譯：劍橋詞典

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characterization 在英語-中文（繁體）詞典中的翻譯

characterizationnoun (UK usually characterisation) uk

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/ˌkær.ək.tə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ us

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/ˌker.ək.tə.rəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

characterization noun

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[ U ] the way that people are represented in a film, play, or book so that they seem real and natural

（電影、戲劇或書本中的）人物塑造

The plots in her books are very strong but there's almost no characterization.

她寫的書情節性很強，可是幾乎沒有對人物的塑造。

The film's characterization of the artist as a complete drunk has annoyed a lot of people.

這部電影將那位藝術家塑造成一個徹頭徹尾的酒鬼，使許多人感到不快。

characterization noun

(QUALITY)

[ C ] the way in which something is described by stating its main qualities

歸納…的特徵;描述…的特性

(characterization在劍橋英語-中文（繁體）詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)

characterization的例句

characterization

Parallel advances are improving characterizations of the actual (v. potential) distribution of major crops, including wheat.

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To a turn, we build upon these basic graph-theoretical characterizations for developing an operational framework for non-deterministic answer set formation.

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In theoretical computer science, machine models and characterizations have been the basis for quantitative reasoning about the use of computational resources.

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The authors' views of patriarchy and feminism may be explored in the characterizations of the novels' heroines.

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Similarly, 'scientific' notions about characters' racial inheritability had become features of literary and theatrical characterizations.

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In fact, if one of the writer's characterizations is correct, it implies a very substantial measure of truth in the other.

來自 Cambridge English Corpus

More specifically, we have shown that on the two most promising characterizations, there are substantially (but not dominantly) situationaltering utterances that ought to be uncovered.

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The results of further strain characterizations, including serotype, serosubtype and molecular typing will be presented in a follow-up publication.

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characterization的翻譯

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故事中, （电影、戏剧或书本中的）人物塑造, 特质…

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caracterización, caracterización [feminine]…

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tanımlama, nitelendirme…

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description [feminine], caractérisation…

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karakterisering…

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charakteristika, podpis…

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karakterisering, karakteristik…

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penyifatan…

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die Charakterisierung…

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karakteristikk [masculine], omtale [masculine], karakterskildring/-tegning…

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在英語詞典中查看 characterization 的釋義

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healthspan

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the number of years that someone lives or can expect to live in reasonably good health

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characterization是什么意思_characterization的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典

acterization是什么意思_characterization的翻译_音标_读音_用法_例句_爱词霸在线词典首页翻译背单词写作校对词霸下载用户反馈专栏平台登录characterization是什么意思_characterization用英语怎么说_characterization的翻译_characterization翻译成_characterization的中文意思_characterization怎么读,characterization的读音,characterization的用法,characterization的例句翻译人工翻译试试人工翻译翻译全文简明柯林斯牛津characterizationGRE英 [ˌkærəktəraɪˈzeɪʃn]美 [ˌkærəktəraɪ'zeɪʃn]释义n.特性描述; （对书或戏剧中人物的）刻画，塑造; <正>描述方法; 界定方法点击人工翻译，了解更多人工释义词态变化复数: characterizations;实用场景例句全部特性描述刻画塑造the characterization of physics as the study of simplicity把物理学界定为一门探求简单规律的学问牛津词典As a writer I am interested in characterization.作为作家，我对人物塑造感兴趣。柯林斯高阶英语词典...Chaucer's characterization of Criseyde.乔叟对克瑞西达的塑造柯林斯高阶英语词典Abstract: Polyphosphazenes are inorganic polymeric functional materialsthat have unique characterization.文摘: 聚磷腈是一类具有特殊性能的无机高分子功能材料.期刊摘选Objective: Preparation and Characterization of seasonal artificial bone biomaterial.目的: 研究合理人工骨复合生物材料的制备及性能.期刊摘选This review concludes the recent development in isolation, detection, characterization and quotation technologies of phytochelatins.简要评述了植物络合素的分离、检测、表征和定量等方法.期刊摘选The forming principle, process procedure and characterization of DCC are introduced in this paper.本文简述了DCC成型的原理、成型过程及特点.期刊摘选The composition and function of parallel pipeline characterization and flow distribution synthetic test system was introduced.简述并联管路特性及流量分配综合实验系统的组成,介绍该实验系统的功能.期刊摘选The same can also choose 12 printer color characterization file.同样的也可以拔取12个不败立的打印机色彩共性刻画文件.期刊摘选Focus on the movement, nuances of characterization, to novel conception.侧重人物动态、神韵的刻画, 力求意境新奇.期刊摘选The characterization and the development of optical waveguide polymer in the field are described.本文介绍了光通讯波段有机聚合物光波导材料的特点和研究进展.期刊摘选The approach is divided into three phases: toxicant characterization, toxicant identification, toxicant confirmation.本方法分三个阶段: 毒物特征、毒物鉴别、毒物确证.期刊摘选The plot is good, but the characterization lets you down.故事情节不错, 但是人物塑造却令人失望.《现代汉英综合大词典》The characterization in this novel is highly unrealistic; not a single character is convincing.这部小说的人物塑造非常不真实, 没有一个人物可信.期刊摘选Reservoir characterization requires accurate estimates of permeability.油藏表征需要准确的渗透率估计值.期刊摘选The recent research and development in the field mainly involves structure, synthesis, characterization and catalysis.近年来这方面的研究开发主要是围绕结构、合成、表征和催化反应等方面开展的.期刊摘选The technique can improve target definition and characterization.此技术能改善靶点的清晰度和定性.期刊摘选This characterization was one of mechanism of Karst adaptability of Orychophragmus violaceus.这种能力是诸葛菜的喀斯特适生性的机制之一.期刊摘选Polyphosphazenes are inorganic polymeric functional materials that have unique characterization.聚磷腈是一类具有特殊性能的无机高分子功能材料.期刊摘选In this paper, the classification, characterization and quantitative methods of impact assessment are discussed in details.本文对燃料生命周期影响评价的分类、特征化和量化方法进行详细讨论.期刊摘选The real value of the book lies in its wonderful characterization.这本书真正的价值在于精彩的人物塑造.《简明英汉词典》Especially gives a new characterization on morphisms of category of semicontinuous lattices.着重于半连续格范畴的态射类的构成,给出了一个新的刻画.期刊摘选Objecitve: To evaluate the characterization in myocardial fibrosis of hypertensive heart disease with ultrasonic backscatter parameters.目的: 应用超声背向散射积分参数评价高血压心脏病心肌纤维化的特性.期刊摘选There fore we study the kings of locally semicomplete digraph by its characterization.文章通过研究局部半完全有向图的结构定理,分类讨论了它中的王.期刊摘选the characterization of physics as the study of simplicity把物理学界定为一门探求简单规律的学问《牛津高阶英汉双解词典》As a writer I am interested in characterization.作为作家，我对人物塑造感兴趣。柯林斯例句I don't fully agree with that characterization of the welfare system.我并不完全同意对福利制度的描述。柯林斯例句收起实用场景例句真题例句全部考研It’s OK to use characterizations like that.出自-2016年考研阅读原文收起真题例句英英释义Noun1. a graphic or vivid verbal description;"too often the narrative was interrupted by long word pictures""the author gives a depressing picture of life in Poland""the pamphlet contained brief characterizations of famous Vermonters"2. the act of describing distinctive characteristics or essential features;"the media's characterization of Al Gore as a nerd"3. acting the part of a character on stage; dramaticially representing the character by speech and action and gesture收起英英释义同义词performanceactingdescriptiondefinition行业词典医学特性，特征法律定性释义词态变化实用场景例句真题例句英英释义同义词行

CHARACTERIZATION | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary

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English (UK)

English

Meaning of characterization in English

characterizationnoun (UK usually characterisation) uk

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/ˌkær.ək.tə.raɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ us

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/ˌker.ək.tə.rəˈzeɪ.ʃən/

characterization noun

(IN A STORY)

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[ U ] the way that people are represented in a film, play, or book so that they seem real and natural: The plots in her books are very strong but there's almost no characterization. The film's characterization of the artist as a complete drunk has annoyed a lot of people.

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Cinema & theatre: casting, roles & scripts

billing

bit part

callback

cameo role

cast list

chorus

cue

dialogue

exit

fictionalize

Harlequin

miscast

off script

on script

supporting

swing

table read

tapescript

teleplay

title role

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characterization noun

(QUALITY)

[ C ] the way in which something is described by stating its main qualities

SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases

Defining & explaining

account (to someone) for something

accountability

adumbrate

adumbration

annotation

annotator

belabour

demythologize

disabuse

extenuate

inexpressibly

justificatory

lay something out

limn

mansplaining

nail

outline

sketch

trace

undefinable

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(Definition of characterization from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)

characterization | American Dictionary

characterizationnoun

characterization noun

(QUALITY)

Add to word list

[ C ]

literature us

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/ˌkær·ək·tər·əˈzeɪ·ʃən/ a description of the most typical or important characteristics of someone or something: I don’t agree with your characterization of my home town as a boring place to live.

characterization noun

(PERSON)

[ U ]

literature us/ˌkær·ək·tər·əˈzeɪ·ʃən/ the method by which a writer represents a person using description and speech

(Definition of characterization from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)

Examples of characterization

characterization

More specifically, we have shown that on the two most promising characterizations, there are substantially (but not dominantly) situationaltering utterances that ought to be uncovered.