CHILD中文(简体)翻译:剑桥词典
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child 在英语-中文(简体)词典中的翻译
childnoun [ C ] uk
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/tʃaɪld/ us
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/tʃaɪld/ plural children /ˈtʃɪl.drən/ /ˈtʃɪl.drən/
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A1 a boy or girl from the time of birth until he or she is an adult, or a son or daughter of any age
儿童,小孩;儿子;女儿
an eight-year-old child
8岁的小孩
As a child I didn't eat vegetables.
我小时候不爱吃蔬菜。
A small group of children waited outside the door.
一小群孩子在门外等候。
Both her children are now married with children of their own.
她的两个孩子都结了婚,有了自己的孩子。
Jan is married with three young children.
简已婚,有3个孩子。
也请参见
brainchild
disapproving an adult who behaves badly, like a badly behaved child
孩子气的人;任性妄为的人
He's such a child if he doesn't get his own way.
要是不能遂他的意,他就会任性胡来。
a child of something
someone who has been very influenced by a particular period or situation: Me, I'm a child of the 60s.
我嘛,是60年代的人。
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更多范例减少例句She had to drag her child away from the toy shop.Her eldest child is nearly 14.She's got four children, all under the age of five.The children are always hungry when they get home from school.Don't be so silly - you're acting like a child!
习语
be child's play
children should be seen and not heard
(great) with child
(child在剑桥英语-中文(简体)词典的翻译 © Cambridge University Press)
A1
child的翻译
中文(繁体)
兒童,小孩, 兒子, 女兒…
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西班牙语
niño, niña, hijo…
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filho, filha, criança…
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लहान असलेला मुलगा किंवा मुलगी…
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(年が若いという意味で)子供, (親にとっての)子供, 児童(じどう)…
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genç çocuk, çocuk, evlat…
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enfant [masculine-feminine], enfant [masculine], enfant…
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nen, -a, fill…
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kind…
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ஒரு பையன் அல்லது பெண் பிறந்த நேரத்திலிருந்து அவன் அல்லது அவள் ஒரு வயது வந்தவராக இருக்கும் வரை, அல்லது எந்த வயதினரின் மகனோ அல்லது மகளோ…
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बच्चा…
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બાળક…
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barn…
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barn…
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kanak-kanak, anak…
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das Kind…
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barn [neuter], barn…
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بچہ…
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дитина, дитя…
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ребенок…
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పిల్ల, పిల్ల వాడు…
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طِفْل, ابن, ابنة…
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বাচ্চা, জন্মের পর থেকে প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক না হওয়া পর্যন্ত কোনো ছেলে বা মেয়ে অথবা যে-কোনো বয়সের পুত্র বা কন্যা…
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dítě…
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anak kecil, anak…
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เด็ก, ลูกชายหรือลูกสาว…
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đứa bé, đứa con…
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dziecko…
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어린이, 아이…
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bambino, -a, ragazzo…
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在英语词典中查看 child 的释义
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chigger
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chihuahua
chilblain
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man-child
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inner child
love child
only child
wild child
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惯用语
(great) with child idiom
be child's play idiom
spare the rod and spoil the child idiom
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“每日一词”
flexitarian
A flexitarian way of eating consists mainly of vegetarian food but with some meat.
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Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
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stochastic parrot
March 04, 2024
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英语-中文(简体)
Noun
child
a child of something
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kids 和 children 都是”孩子们“的意思,但它们还是有本质区别的 - 知乎首发于英语易混词或词组切换模式写文章登录/注册kids 和 children 都是”孩子们“的意思,但它们还是有本质区别的驾驭信息纵横科技Live and learn.kids 和 children 分别是 kid 和 child 的复数形式,它们都是”孩子们“的意思,但实际上它们还是有很大区别的。一、kid 可以是任何孩子,不是小女孩就是小男孩,用于非正式场合中,一般用在口语中且一般用来讨论熟悉的人的孩子,例如朋友或表亲的孩子,不用于学术和专业写作中,例如:Why didn’t you bring your kids?你为什么不带孩子来?I have two kids, a girl and a boy.我有两个孩子,一个女孩和一个男孩。My kids love to eat chocolate cake with ice-cream.我的孩子们喜欢吃巧克力蛋糕加冰淇淋。kids 有时被用来称呼成年或成熟的人,这个被认为是一种贬损。青少年不喜欢听到 kids 这个单词,他们更喜欢老师叫他们 guys,所以在跟青少年打交道时,不要用 kids。若 kid 被用于正式的写作中,那么指的是一只幼小的山羊或者它的皮做成的皮革,例如:She was wearing white kid gloves.她戴着山羊皮革手套。He treated the goat kids as they were his own children.他对待小山羊就像对待自己的孩子一样。二、children 是指尚未步入青春期的孩子们,可以用于正式和非正式的场合,一般用于学术和专业写作中;在日常使用中, children 用来指人类后代,例如:She adopted two children from Sri Lanka.她从斯里兰卡收养了两个孩子。The true character of a society is revealed in how it treats its children.一个社会的真正特征在于它如何对待它的孩子。A house without children is not a home.没有孩子的房子不是家。I have three children, two girls and a boy.我有三个孩子,两个女孩和一个男孩。但在不同的上下文,children 有不同的用法,例如:1、在法律上,children 指18岁以下的男孩或是女孩。2、在生物上,children 指尚未步入青少年的男孩或女孩。3、在社会上,任何在社会上出生的人都是某人的 child。children 这个词包括社会生活中的每个人。三、两者的区别1、kids 可以指人类的后代,幼小的山羊或幼小山羊的皮做成的皮革,而 children 只指人类的后代。2、kids 只用于非正式场合,而 children 既可以用于非正式场合,也可以用于正式场合。3、kids 刚开始用于指山羊的后代,直到16世纪才被用于指人类的后代,而 children 一词有着古老的渊源。4、kids 有时被用作我们熟悉的人的一个亲切的称呼,而 children 既可以用于熟悉的人,也可以用于不熟悉的人。5、kids 可以是一个贬义的词,而 children 总是一个有礼貌的词。请关注外语行天下,后期更精彩。更多干货,请关注微信公众号“外语行天下”,全网唯一一个全方位多角度分享英语知识干货。发布于 2021-04-20 07:03英语学习英语词汇词汇辨析赞同 82 条评论分享喜欢收藏申请转载文章被以下专栏收录英语易混词或词组深入分析容易造成混淆的词或
CHILD | English meaning - Cambridge Dictionary
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English
Meaning of child in English
childnoun [ C ] uk
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/tʃaɪld/ us
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/tʃaɪld/ plural children uk/ˈtʃɪl.drən/ us/ˈtʃɪl.drən/
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Add to word list
A1 a boy or girl from the time of birth until he or she is an adult, or a son or daughter of any age: an eight-year-old child As a child I didn't eat vegetables. A small group of children waited outside the door. Both her children are now married with children of their own. Jan is married with three young children. See also
brainchild
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
a childchildWhen I was a child the summers seemed to go on for ever.boyThere's a new boy in my class. girlThe girl's name is Sally.kidI'm off to pick up the kids from school.kiddieI saw her with a little kiddie in a pushchair.little oneThe little ones must be hungry by now.
See more results »
Thesaurus: synonyms, antonyms, and examples
your childchildWe have three children, two girls and a boy.sonMy son is getting married in the spring. daughterHer daughter works for a multinational in the Netherlands. kidMy two kids are both grown up now.offspringI'm sure you'll be relieved once your offspring grow up and leave home.broodMy sister descended on me with her brood of five.
See more results »
disapproving an adult who behaves badly, like a badly behaved child: He's such a child if he doesn't get his own way.
a child of something
someone who has been very influenced by a particular period or situation: Me, I'm a child of the 60s.
See more
More examplesFewer examplesShe had to drag her child away from the toy shop.Her eldest child is nearly 14.She's got four children, all under the age of five.The children are always hungry when they get home from school.Don't be so silly - you're acting like a child!
SMART Vocabulary: related words and phrases
Family: relations in general
anti-family
aunt
auntie
baby daddy
baby mama
father
fatherhood
filial
filially
first cousin
kinsman
kinswoman
kith and kin
long-lost
loved one
relationship
relative
removed
second cousin
sib
See more results »
You can also find related words, phrases, and synonyms in the topics:
Children & babies
Stupid and silly people
Idioms
be child's play
children should be seen and not heard
(great) with child
(Definition of child from the Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus © Cambridge University Press)
child | American Dictionary
childnoun [ C ] us
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/tʃɑɪld/ plural children us/ˈtʃɪl·drən/
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Add to word list
a person from the time of birth until he or she is an adult, or a son or daughter of any age: Jan has a three-year-old child and two school-age children. Now in their 60s, Jerome and Sally have two grown children (= adult sons or daughters).
childlike adjective us
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/ˈtʃɑɪldˌlɑɪk/
childlike enthusiasm/innocence
Idiom
child’s play
(Definition of child from the Cambridge Academic Content Dictionary © Cambridge University Press)
What is the pronunciation of child?
What is the pronunciation of children?
A1
Translations of child
in Chinese (Traditional)
兒童,小孩, 兒子, 女兒…
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in Chinese (Simplified)
儿童,小孩, 儿子, 女儿…
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in Spanish
niño, niña, hijo…
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in Portuguese
filho, filha, criança…
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in more languages
in Marathi
in Japanese
in Turkish
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in Catalan
in Dutch
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in Hindi
in Gujarati
in Danish
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in Malay
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लहान असलेला मुलगा किंवा मुलगी…
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(年が若いという意味で)子供, (親にとっての)子供, 児童(じどう)…
See more
genç çocuk, çocuk, evlat…
See more
enfant [masculine-feminine], enfant [masculine], enfant…
See more
nen, -a, fill…
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kind…
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ஒரு பையன் அல்லது பெண் பிறந்த நேரத்திலிருந்து அவன் அல்லது அவள் ஒரு வயது வந்தவராக இருக்கும் வரை, அல்லது எந்த வயதினரின் மகனோ அல்லது மகளோ…
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बच्चा…
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બાળક…
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barn…
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barn…
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kanak-kanak, anak…
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das Kind…
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barn [neuter], barn…
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بچہ…
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дитина, дитя…
See more
ребенок…
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పిల్ల, పిల్ల వాడు…
See more
طِفْل, ابن, ابنة…
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বাচ্চা, জন্মের পর থেকে প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক না হওয়া পর্যন্ত কোনো ছেলে বা মেয়ে অথবা যে-কোনো বয়সের পুত্র বা কন্যা…
See more
dítě…
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anak kecil, anak…
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เด็ก, ลูกชายหรือลูกสาว…
See more
đứa bé, đứa con…
See more
dziecko…
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어린이, 아이…
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bambino, -a, ragazzo…
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chihuahua
chikungunya
chilaquiles
chilblain
child
child abuse
child benefit
child care
child labour
More meanings of child
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child care
child support
only child
man-child
child abuse
child-free
inner child
See all meanings
Idioms and phrases
child’s play idiom
(great) with child idiom
with child idiom
a child of something phrase
be child's play idiom
be expecting (a child/twins/a baby/etc.) phrase
problem child, family, etc. phrase
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flexitarian
A flexitarian way of eating consists mainly of vegetarian food but with some meat.
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Contents
English
Noun
child
a child of something
American
Noun
child
Adjective
childlike
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CHILD中文(繁體)翻譯:劍橋詞典
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child 在英語-中文(繁體)詞典中的翻譯
childnoun [ C ] uk
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/tʃaɪld/ us
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/tʃaɪld/ plural children /ˈtʃɪl.drən/ /ˈtʃɪl.drən/
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A1 a boy or girl from the time of birth until he or she is an adult, or a son or daughter of any age
兒童,小孩;兒子;女兒
an eight-year-old child
八歲的小孩
As a child I didn't eat vegetables.
我小時候不愛吃蔬菜。
A small group of children waited outside the door.
一小群孩子在門外等候。
Both her children are now married with children of their own.
她的兩個孩子都結了婚,有了自己的孩子。
Jan is married with three young children.
簡已婚,有三個孩子。
也請參見
brainchild
disapproving an adult who behaves badly, like a badly behaved child
孩子氣的人;任性妄為的人
He's such a child if he doesn't get his own way.
要是不能順他的意,他就會任性胡來。
a child of something
someone who has been very influenced by a particular period or situation: Me, I'm a child of the 60s.
我嘛,是60年代的人。
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更多範例减少例句She had to drag her child away from the toy shop.Her eldest child is nearly 14.She's got four children, all under the age of five.The children are always hungry when they get home from school.Don't be so silly - you're acting like a child!
習語
be child's play
children should be seen and not heard
(great) with child
(child在劍橋英語-中文(繁體)詞典的翻譯 © Cambridge University Press)
A1
child的翻譯
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儿童,小孩, 儿子, 女儿…
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niño, niña, hijo…
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filho, filha, criança…
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(年が若いという意味で)子供, (親にとっての)子供, 児童(じどう)…
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genç çocuk, çocuk, evlat…
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enfant [masculine-feminine], enfant [masculine], enfant…
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nen, -a, fill…
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kind…
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ஒரு பையன் அல்லது பெண் பிறந்த நேரத்திலிருந்து அவன் அல்லது அவள் ஒரு வயது வந்தவராக இருக்கும் வரை, அல்லது எந்த வயதினரின் மகனோ அல்லது மகளோ…
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बच्चा…
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બાળક…
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barn…
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barn…
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kanak-kanak, anak…
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das Kind…
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barn [neuter], barn…
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بچہ…
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дитина, дитя…
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ребенок…
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పిల్ల, పిల్ల వాడు…
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طِفْل, ابن, ابنة…
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বাচ্চা, জন্মের পর থেকে প্রাপ্তবয়স্ক না হওয়া পর্যন্ত কোনো ছেলে বা মেয়ে অথবা যে-কোনো বয়সের পুত্র বা কন্যা…
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dítě…
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anak kecil, anak…
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เด็ก, ลูกชายหรือลูกสาว…
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đứa bé, đứa con…
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dziecko…
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어린이, 아이…
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bambino, -a, ragazzo…
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在英語詞典中查看 child 的釋義
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慣用語
(great) with child idiom
be child's play idiom
spare the rod and spoil the child idiom
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「每日一詞」
flexitarian
A flexitarian way of eating consists mainly of vegetarian food but with some meat.
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部落格
Forget doing it or forget to do it? Avoiding common mistakes with verb patterns (2)
March 06, 2024
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stochastic parrot
March 04, 2024
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Noun
child
a child of something
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animation-timeline (en-US)
实验性
animation-timing-functionappearanceaspect-ratiobackdrop-filterbackface-visibilitybackground-*backgroundbackground-attachmentbackground-blend-modebackground-clipbackground-colorbackground-imagebackground-originbackground-positionbackground-position-xbackground-position-ybackground-repeatbackground-sizeblock-sizeborder-*borderborder-blockborder-block-colorborder-block-endborder-block-end-colorborder-block-end-styleborder-block-end-widthborder-block-startborder-block-start-colorborder-block-start-styleborder-block-start-widthborder-block-styleborder-block-widthborder-bottomborder-bottom-colorborder-bottom-left-radiusborder-bottom-right-radius (en-US)border-bottom-styleborder-bottom-widthborder-collapseborder-colorborder-end-end-radiusborder-end-start-radiusborder-imageborder-image-outsetborder-image-repeatborder-image-sliceborder-image-sourceborder-image-widthborder-inlineborder-inline-colorborder-inline-endborder-inline-end-colorborder-inline-end-styleborder-inline-end-widthborder-inline-startborder-inline-start-colorborder-inline-start-styleborder-inline-start-widthborder-inline-styleborder-inline-widthborder-leftborder-left-colorborder-left-styleborder-left-widthborder-radiusborder-rightborder-right-colorborder-right-styleborder-right-widthborder-spacingborder-start-end-radiusborder-start-start-radiusborder-styleborder-topborder-top-colorborder-top-left-radiusborder-top-right-radiusborder-top-styleborder-top-widthborder-widthbottombox-*box-align (en-US)
非标准
已弃用
box-decoration-breakbox-direction (en-US)
非标准
已弃用
box-flex (en-US)
非标准
已弃用
box-flex-group (en-US)
非标准
已弃用
box-lines (en-US)
非标准
已弃用
box-ordinal-group (en-US)
非标准
已弃用
box-orient
非标准
已弃用
box-pack (en-US)
非标准
已弃用
box-shadowbox-sizingbreak-*break-afterbreak-before (en-US)break-insidecaption-sidecaret-colorclearclip
已弃用
clip-pathcolor-*colorcolor-interpolation (en-US)color-schemecolumn-*column-countcolumn-fill (en-US)column-gapcolumn-rulecolumn-rule-colorcolumn-rule-stylecolumn-rule-widthcolumn-spancolumn-width (en-US)columnscontain-*containcontain-intrinsic-block-sizecontain-intrinsic-heightcontain-intrinsic-inline-sizecontain-intrinsic-sizecontain-intrinsic-widthcontainer-*container (en-US)container-name (en-US)container-type (en-US)contentcontent-visibility
实验性
counter-*counter-incrementcounter-resetcounter-setcursordirectiondisplayempty-cellsfilterflex-*flexflex-basisflex-directionflex-flowflex-growflex-shrinkflex-wrapfloatfont-*fontfont-familyfont-feature-settingsfont-kerningfont-language-overridefont-optical-sizing (en-US)font-palettefont-sizefont-size-adjustfont-smooth
非标准
font-stretchfont-stylefont-synthesisfont-synthesis-position (en-US)font-synthesis-small-caps (en-US)font-synthesis-style (en-US)font-synthesis-weight (en-US)font-variantfont-variant-alternatesfont-variant-capsfont-variant-east-asian (en-US)font-variant-emoji (en-US)font-variant-ligaturesfont-variant-numericfont-variant-positionfont-variation-settingsfont-weightforced-color-adjust (en-US)gapgrid-*gridgrid-areagrid-auto-columnsgrid-auto-flowgrid-auto-rowsgrid-columngrid-column-end (en-US)grid-column-start (en-US)grid-rowgrid-row-end (en-US)grid-row-start (en-US)grid-templategrid-template-areasgrid-template-columnsgrid-template-rowshanging-punctuationheighthyphenate-character (en-US)hyphenate-limit-chars (en-US)hyphensimage-*image-orientationimage-renderingimage-resolution (en-US)
实验性
initial-letter (en-US)
实验性
initial-letter-align (en-US)
实验性
inline-sizeinset-*insetinset-blockinset-block-endinset-block-startinset-inlineinset-inline-endinset-inline-startisolationjustify-*justify-contentjustify-itemsjustify-selfjustify-tracks (en-US)
实验性
leftletter-spacingline-*line-breakline-heightline-height-step (en-US)
实验性
list-*list-stylelist-style-imagelist-style-positionlist-style-typemargin-*marginmargin-blockmargin-block-endmargin-block-startmargin-bottommargin-inlinemargin-inline-endmargin-inline-startmargin-leftmargin-rightmargin-topmargin-trim (en-US)
实验性
mask-*maskmask-bordermask-border-modemask-border-outset (en-US)mask-border-repeatmask-border-slicemask-border-source (en-US)mask-border-widthmask-clip (en-US)mask-composite (en-US)mask-imagemask-modemask-origin (en-US)mask-position (en-US)mask-repeatmask-size (en-US)mask-type (en-US)masonry-auto-flow (en-US)
实验性
math-*math-depth (en-US)math-shift (en-US)
实验性
math-style (en-US)max-*max-block-size (en-US)max-heightmax-inline-sizemax-widthmin-*min-block-sizemin-heightmin-inline-sizemin-widthmix-blend-modeobject-fitobject-positionoffset-*offsetoffset-anchor (en-US)offset-distance (en-US)offset-path (en-US)offset-position (en-US)offset-rotate (en-US)opacityorderorphans (en-US)outline-*outlineoutline-coloroutline-offsetoutline-styleoutline-widthoverflow-*overflowoverflow-anchoroverflow-blockoverflow-clip-margin (en-US)overflow-inlineoverflow-wrapoverflow-xoverflow-yoverlay (en-US)
实验性
overscroll-*overscroll-behavioroverscroll-behavior-block (en-US)overscroll-behavior-inline (en-US)overscroll-behavior-xoverscroll-behavior-ypadding-*paddingpadding-blockpadding-block-endpadding-block-startpadding-bottompadding-inlinepadding-inline-endpadding-inline-startpadding-leftpadding-rightpadding-toppage-*page (en-US)page-break-afterpage-break-before (en-US)page-break-inside (en-US)paint-orderperspectiveperspective-originplace-*place-contentplace-itemsplace-self (en-US)pointer-eventspositionprint-color-adjust (en-US)quotesresizerightrotaterow-gapruby-align (en-US)
实验性
ruby-position (en-US)scalescroll-*scroll-behaviorscroll-marginscroll-margin-blockscroll-margin-block-endscroll-margin-block-startscroll-margin-bottomscroll-margin-inlinescroll-margin-inline-endscroll-margin-inline-startscroll-margin-leftscroll-margin-rightscroll-margin-topscroll-paddingscroll-padding-blockscroll-padding-block-endscroll-padding-block-startscroll-padding-bottomscroll-padding-inlinescroll-padding-inline-endscroll-padding-inline-startscroll-padding-leftscroll-padding-rightscroll-padding-topscroll-snap-alignscroll-snap-stopscroll-snap-typescroll-timeline (en-US)
实验性
scroll-timeline-axis (en-US)
实验性
scroll-timeline-name (en-US)
实验性
scrollbar-*scrollbar-colorscrollbar-gutter (en-US)scrollbar-widthshape-*shape-image-thresholdshape-marginshape-outsidetab-sizetable-layouttext-*text-aligntext-align-lasttext-combine-upright (en-US)text-decorationtext-decoration-colortext-decoration-linetext-decoration-skip
实验性
text-decoration-skip-ink (en-US)text-decoration-styletext-decoration-thicknesstext-emphasis (en-US)text-emphasis-color (en-US)text-emphasis-position (en-US)text-emphasis-style (en-US)text-indenttext-justifytext-orientationtext-overflowtext-renderingtext-shadowtext-size-adjust
实验性
text-transformtext-underline-offsettext-underline-positiontext-wrap (en-US)timeline-scope (en-US)
实验性
toptouch-actiontransform-*transformtransform-boxtransform-origintransform-styletransition-*transitiontransition-behavior (en-US)transition-delaytransition-durationtransition-propertytransition-timing-functiontranslateunicode-bidiuser-modify (en-US)
非标准
已弃用
user-selectvertical-alignview-*view-timeline (en-US)
实验性
view-timeline-axis (en-US)
实验性
view-timeline-inset (en-US)
实验性
view-timeline-name (en-US)
实验性
view-transition-name
实验性
visibilitywhite-spacewhite-space-collapse (en-US)widowswidthwill-changeword-breakword-spacingwriting-modez-indexzoom (en-US)
非标准
SelectorsAttribute selectorsClass selectorsID selectors& nesting selector (en-US)Type selectorsUniversal selectors
CombinatorsChild combinatorColumn combinator
实验性
Descendant combinatorNamespace separator (en-US)Next-sibling combinatorSelector listSubsequent-sibling combinator
Pseudo-classes:-moz-broken
非标准
:-moz-drag-over
非标准
:-moz-first-node
非标准
:-moz-handler-blocked (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-handler-crashed (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-handler-disabled (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-last-node (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-loading (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-locale-dir(ltr) (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-locale-dir(rtl) (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-only-whitespace
非标准
:-moz-submit-invalid (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-suppressed (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-user-disabled (en-US)
非标准
:-moz-window-inactive
非标准
:active:any-link:autofill:blank
实验性
:buffering (en-US):checked:current (en-US):default:defined:dir():disabled:empty:enabled:first:first-child:first-of-type:focus:focus-visible:focus-within:fullscreen:future (en-US):has():host:host-context():host():hover:in-range:indeterminate:invalid:is():lang():last-child:last-of-type:left:link:local-link (en-US):modal (en-US):muted (en-US):not():nth-child():nth-last-child():nth-last-of-type():nth-of-type():only-child:only-of-type:optional:out-of-range:past (en-US):paused:picture-in-picture:placeholder-shown:playing:popover-open (en-US):read-only:read-write:required:right:root:scope:seeking (en-US):stalled (en-US):state() (en-US)
实验性
:target:target-within (en-US)
实验性
:user-invalid (en-US):user-valid (en-US):valid:visited:volume-locked (en-US):where()
Pseudo-elements::-moz-color-swatch (en-US)
非标准
::-moz-focus-inner (en-US)
实验性
::-moz-list-bullet (en-US)
非标准
::-moz-list-number (en-US)
非标准
::-moz-page (en-US)
非标准
::-moz-page-sequence (en-US)
非标准
::-moz-progress-bar
非标准
::-moz-range-progress
非标准
::-moz-range-thumb (en-US)
非标准
::-moz-range-track (en-US)
非标准
::-moz-scrolled-page-sequence (en-US)
非标准
::-webkit-inner-spin-button (en-US)
非标准
::-webkit-meter-bar (en-US)
非标准
::-webkit-meter-even-less-good-value (en-US)
非标准
::-webkit-meter-inner-element (en-US)
非标准
::-webkit-meter-optimum-value (en-US)
非标准
::-webkit-meter-suboptimum-value (en-US)
非标准
::-webkit-progress-bar
非标准
::-webkit-progress-inner-element
非标准
::-webkit-progress-value
非标准
::-webkit-scrollbar
非标准
::-webkit-search-cancel-button (en-US)
非标准
::-webkit-search-results-button (en-US)
非标准
::-webkit-slider-runnable-track
实验性
::-webkit-slider-thumb
实验性
::after::backdrop::before::cue::cue-region (en-US)::file-selector-button::first-letter::first-line::grammar-error::highlight() (en-US)::marker::part()::placeholder::selection::slotted()::spelling-error::target-text
实验性
::view-transition
实验性
::view-transition-group
实验性
::view-transition-image-pair
实验性
::view-transition-new
实验性
::view-transition-old
实验性
At-rules@charset@color-profile (en-US)@container (en-US)@counter-style@document
非标准
已弃用
@font-face@font-feature-values@font-palette-values (en-US)@import@keyframes@layer@media@namespace@page@property@scope (en-US)@starting-style (en-US)
实验性
@supports
Functions-moz-image-rect
非标准
已弃用
abs() (en-US)acos()asin()atan()atan2()attr()calc()clamp()cos()counter()counters()cross-fade() (en-US)element()
实验性
env()exp()fit-content()hypot()log()max()min()minmax()mod() (en-US)path() (en-US)pow()ray() (en-US)rem() (en-US)repeat()round() (en-US)sign() (en-US)sin()sqrt()symbols() (en-US)tan()url()var()
Types
已弃用
指南
动画
运用 CSS 动画
背景和边框
多个背景的应用
重设背景图片的大小
盒子的对齐方式
块布局中的盒对齐方式
弹性盒布局中的盒对齐方式
网格布局中的盒模型对齐 (en-US)
多栏式布局中的盒对齐方式 (en-US)
盒模型
CSS 基本盒模型简介
外边距重叠
颜色
使用 CSS 为 HTML 元素添加颜色
Web 无障碍:理解颜色和亮度 (en-US)
Web 无障碍:色彩对比度 (en-US)
多列
多栏式布局的基础概念
多栏式布局的样式
多栏式布局中的跨列与平衡 (en-US)
处理多栏式布局的溢出
多栏式布局中的内容换行 (en-US)
条件规则
运用特性查询
Containment
Using CSS containment (en-US)
CSS 容器查询
Using container size and style queries (en-US)
CSS 对象模型视图
坐标系
弹性盒布局
弹性盒布局基础
与其他布局的比较
弹性盒容器中的对齐方式
弹性盒布局中的排序方式
控制弹性盒子元素在主轴上的比例
包装弹性盒布局中的元素
经典的弹性盒布局示例
流式布局
一般的流式布局中的块式和行式布局
应用或脱离流式布局
格式化上下文简介
流式布局和书写模式
流式布局和溢出
字体
OpenType 字体特性指南
可变字体指南
网格布局
网格布局基础概念
和其他布局方法的联系
基于网格线的定位
网格模板区域
使用命名线布局
网格布局中的自动定位
网格布局中的盒模型对齐
网格、逻辑值和书写模式
网格布局和无障碍
网格布局和渐进增强
运用网格布局实现常见布局
子网格 (en-US)
Masonry 布局 (en-US)
图片
使用 CSS 渐变
列表和计数器
使用 CSS 计数器
使列表缩进一致
逻辑属性
基础概念
浮动和定位
内外边距和边框
调整尺寸
数学函数
使用 CSS 数学函数 (en-US)
媒体查询
使用媒体查询
无障碍相关的媒体查询 (en-US)
运用编程方法测试媒体查询
Printing
嵌套样式规则
使用 CSS 嵌套 (en-US)
嵌套 @ 规则 (en-US)
嵌套与优先级 (en-US)
定位
理解 CSS z-index
滚动吸附
滚动吸附的基本概念
形状
形状概述
使用 box 值指定形状
基本形状 (en-US)
从图片中指定形状 (en-US)
文本
包装文本和文本断行 (en-US)
变换
使用变换
过渡
使用过渡
布局手册
媒体对象
多列
居中一个元素
粘性页脚
分离式导航
面包屑导航
带有图标的列表 (en-US)
分页 (en-US)
卡片
网格布局包装器 (en-US)
工具
取色器
Box shadow 生成器
图片边框生成器
圆角边框生成器
In this article尝试一下语法示例规范浏览器兼容性参见:nth-child()CSS :nth-child() 伪类根据元素在父元素的子元素列表中的索引来选择元素。换言之,:nth-child() 选择器根据父元素内的所有兄弟元素的位置来选择子元素。尝试一下
备注: 在 element:nth-child() 的语法中,子元素的计数包括任何元素类型的兄弟子元素;但是只有当该子元素位置上的元素与选择器的其他组件匹配时,才被视为匹配。
语法:nth-child() 以一个参数来描述匹配兄弟元素列表中元素索引的模式。元素索引从 1 开始。
css:nth-child(
/* ... */
}
关键字值
odd
表示元素在兄弟元素列表中的位置是奇数:1、3、5……。
even
表示元素在兄弟元素列表中的位置是偶数:2、4、6……。
函数符号
表示元素在兄弟元素列表中的位置是 An+B 模式的元素,其中 n 为正整数或 0,A 和 B 为整数,且 A 不为 0。其中:
A 是整数步长,
B 是整数偏移量,
n 是从 0 开始的所有非负整数。
它可以被理解为列表中的第 An+B 个元素。A 和 B 必须都是
of
css:nth-child(-n + 3 of li.important) {
}
这与将选择器移到函数之外不同,如:
cssli.important:nth-child(-n + 3) {
}
该选择器会匹配属于前三个子元素,且与选择器 li.important 匹配的列表项。示例选择器示例
tr:nth-child(odd) or tr:nth-child(2n+1)
表示 HTML 表格中的奇数行:1、3、5……。
tr:nth-child(even) or tr:nth-child(2n)
表示 HTML 表格中的偶数行:2、4、6……。
:nth-child(7)
表示第 7 个元素。
:nth-child(5n)
表示第 5、10、15……个元素。第一个匹配的元素是 0 [=5x0],但由于元素的索引是从 1 开始的而 n 从 0 开始,所以不会匹配任何元素。这乍一看可能有点奇怪,但是当公式中的 B 部分为 >0 的值时,就会变得更有意义,就像下面的示例一样。
:nth-child(n+7)
表示第七个及其之后的元素:7 [=0+7]、8 [=1+7]、9 [=2+7],等等。
:nth-child(3n+4)
表示第 4 [=(3×0)+4]、7 [=(3×1)+4]、10 [=(3×2)+4]、13 [=(3×3)+4]……个元素。
:nth-child(-n+3)
表示前三个元素。[=-0+3、-1+3、-2+3]
p:nth-child(n)
表示兄弟元素列表中的每个
元素。这与简单的 p 选择器选择的元素相同(尽管具有更高的优先级)。
p:nth-child(1) 或 p:nth-child(0n+1)
表示每一个兄弟元素列表中的第一个
元素。这与 :first-child 选择器相同(并且具有相同的优先级)。
p:nth-child(n+8):nth-child(-n+15)
表示兄弟元素列表中的第 8 到第 15 个,且为
元素的元素。
详细示例HTML
html
span:nth-child(2n+1)
,元素间不插入 <em>
元素。
第 1、3、5、7 个子节点被选中。
Span 1!
Span 2
Span 3!
Span 4
Span 5!
Span 6
Span 7!
span:nth-child(2n+1)
,元素间插入 <em>
元素。
第 1、5、7 个子节点被选中。
3 会被计数,因为它是一个子节点,但是它不会被选中,因为它不是
<span>
。
Span!
Span
这是一个 `em`。
Span
Span!
Span
Span!
Span
span:nth-of-type(2n+1)
,元素间插入 <em>
元素。
第 1、4、6、8 个子节点被选中。
3 不会被计数或选中,因为它是 <em>
而不是
<span>
,而 nth-of-type
只选择该类型的子节点。
<em>
被完全跳过和忽略。
Span!
Span
这是一个 `em`。
Span!
Span
Span!
Span
Span!
CSS
* {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
span,
div em {
padding: 5px;
border: 1px solid tomato;
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 3px;
}
css.first span:nth-child(2n + 1),
.second span:nth-child(2n + 1),
.third span:nth-of-type(2n + 1) {
background-color: tomato;
}
结果使用 of
HTML
html
CSS
* {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
list-style: none;
font-size: 1.2rem;
padding-left: 0;
}
li {
margin: 0.125rem;
padding: 0.25rem;
}
li {
border: 1px solid tomato;
}
.noted {
border-bottom: 5px solid tomato;
}
在下面的 CSS 中,我们选中标记了 class="noted" 的第偶数个列表项。
cssli:nth-child(even of .noted) {
background-color: tomato;
border-bottom-color: seagreen;
}
结果
带有 class="noted" 的项具有粗底边框,而第 3、10 和 17 项具有纯色背景,因为它们是带有 class="noted" 的第偶数个列表项。of
HTML
html
CSS
* {
font-family: sans-serif;
}
ul {
display: flex;
flex-wrap: wrap;
list-style: none;
font-size: 1.2rem;
padding-left: 0;
}
li {
margin: 0.125rem;
padding: 0.25rem;
}
li {
border: 1px solid tomato;
}
.noted {
border-bottom: 5px solid tomato;
}
cssul.one > li:nth-child(-n + 3 of .noted) {
background-color: tomato;
border-bottom-color: seagreen;
}
ul.two > li.noted:nth-child(-n + 3) {
background-color: tomato;
border-bottom-color: seagreen;
}
结果
第一个示例将样式应用于前三个带有 class="noted" 的列表项,无论它们是否是列表中的前三项。
第二个示例仅将样式应用于列表中的前三个项目中带有 class="noted" 的列表项。使用 of
HTML
html
姓名 | 年龄 | 国家 |
---|---|---|
Mamitiana | 23 | 马达加斯加 |
Yuki | 48 | 日本 |
Tlayolotl | 36 | 墨西哥 |
Adilah | 27 | 摩洛哥 |
Vieno | 55 | 芬兰 |
Ricardo | 66 | 巴西 |
姓名 | 年龄 | 国家 |
---|---|---|
Mamitiana | 23 | 马达加斯加 |
Yuki | 48 | 日本 |
Tlayolotl | 36 | 墨西哥 |
Adilah | 27 | 摩洛哥 |
Vieno | 55 | 芬兰 |
Ricardo | 66 | 巴西 |
CSS
.wrapper {
display: flex;
justify-content: space-around;
}
td {
padding: 0.125rem 0.5rem;
}
css.broken > tbody > tr:nth-child(even) {
background-color: silver;
}
css.fixed > tbody > tr:nth-child(even of :not([hidden])) {
background-color: silver;
}
结果
第一个表格直接使用了 :nth-child(even),且在第三行应用了 hidden 属性。因此,在这种情况下,第三行是不可见的,第二行和第四行会被计为偶数项,尽管从技术上讲它们是偶数项,但从视觉上讲它们不是。
第二个表格使用了 of 语法,使用 :nth-child(even of :not([hidden])) 以只选择不隐藏的 tr。规范SpecificationSelectors Level 4 # nth-child-pseudo浏览器兼容性BCD tables only load in the browser with JavaScript enabled. Enable JavaScript to view data.参见
:nth-of-type()
:nth-last-child()
:has():用于选择父元素的伪类
树结构的伪类
CSS 选择器模块
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child是什么意思_child怎么读_child翻译_用法_发音_词组_同反义词_小孩_孩子-新东方在线英语词典
英语词典 -
日语词典
首页 > 英语词典 > 字母单词表 > c开头的单词 > child
child
听听怎么读
英 [tʃaɪld]
美 [tʃaɪld]
是什么意思
n.小孩,孩子;幼稚的人;产物;弟子
变形
复数:children
双语释义
n.(名词)[C]小孩,儿童 a young human being of either sex, from before birth to the completion of physical development[C]子女,孩子 a son or daughter of any age
英英释义
childn.a young person of either sex"she writes books for children"同义词:kidyoungsterminorshavernippersmall frytiddlertiketykefrynestlinga human offspring (son or daughter) of any age"they had three children"同义词:kidan immature childish person"he remained a child in practical matters as long as he lived"同义词:babya member of a clan or tribe"the children of Israel"
学习怎么用
词汇搭配
用作名词 (n.)动词+~bear a child生孩子bring up a child养育孩子carry a child怀胎drag up a child把孩子带大educate a child教育孩子feed a child喂养孩子have a child生育孩子like a child喜欢孩子love a child喜爱孩子nurse a child看护孩子punish a child惩罚孩子raise child把孩子养大,教育孩子rescue a child救小孩scold a child呵斥孩子spoil a child溺爱孩子,宠爱孩子teach a child教导孩子train a child训练孩子形容词+~backward child迟钝的孩子bright child聪明的孩子capable child能力强的孩子disabled child残疾儿童dull child头脑迟钝的孩子female child女孩子forward child懂事早的孩子gifted child有天赋的孩子half-asleep child半睡半醒的孩子handicapped child残疾儿童happy child快乐的儿童ill-bred child没教养的孩子intelligent child聪明的孩子less able child能力较差的孩子lively child活泼的孩子male child男孩子mistreated child受虐待的孩子natural child私生子〔女〕noisy child吵闹的孩子only child唯一的孩子,独生子〔女〕poor child可怜的孩子pretty child漂亮的孩子shy child羞怯的孩子silent child沉默寡言的孩子名词+~chance child私生子problem child问题儿童,难管教的孩子school child在校儿童~+名词child's play极易做的事,不重要的行为介词+~from a child自幼be with child怀孕
词组短语
with child怀孕child care儿童保育only child独生子女like a child像个孩子younger children【法律】不享长子权的子女(包括年纪比长子大的女儿) child abuse虐待儿童,摧残儿童from a child从幼年起child development儿童发展;儿童发育maternal and child health妇幼卫生;母婴健康poor child可怜的孩子/小孩child labor童工problem child问题儿童;难管教的儿童child welfare儿童福利;保育exceptional child n. 特殊(异常)儿童 adopted child养子,养女child psychology儿童心理学child labour童工child support子女抚养费child pornography儿童色情作品love child私生子 更多收起词组短语
同近义词辨析
child, youngster, infant, baby这组词都有“孩子”的意思,其区别是:child普通用词,含义广,无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。youngster泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年,多指男孩,多为年长者的使用。infant书面用词,狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩,广义指7岁以下的孩子;法律上则指未到法定年龄。baby日常用词,一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子,常含钟爱意味。
双语例句
用作名词(n.)He's still but a child.他仅仅是个小孩子。He tutored the child in physics.他给这小孩辅导物理。They cherished the child as one of their own.他们把这孩子当作自己亲生子女一般。Every child bares the responsibility and obligation of supporting the old.每位子女都负有赡养老人的责任和义务。He was a child of the Renaissance.他是文艺复兴时期的产物。Disease is the child of intemperance.疾病是无节制的产物。
权威例句
Establishing a standard definition for child overweight and obesity worldwide: international surveyGlobal, regional, and national causes of child mortality: an updated systematic analysis for 2010 with time trends since 2000.Manual for the Child Behavior Checklist/2–3 & 1992 ProfileMaternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study GroupThe manual for the Child Behavior ChecklistWhat works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survivalChild/adolescent behavioral and emotional problems: implications of cross-informant correlations for situational specificity....prevention, assessment, and treatment of child ...Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000-13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated sys...Does the autistic child have a “theory of mind”?
同义词sprig
spawn
son
seed
scion
progeny
progeniture
posterity
offspring
fruit
enfant
descendant
creation 反义词parent
adult 同根词childly
childlike
childless
childishness
childish
childhood
child c开头的单词Czech Republic
coffee pot
cytotec tablet
cystine kidney stone
cystic hygroma
cytomegalovirus encephalitis
cystathionine synthase
cystic astrocytoma
cystathionine beta synthase
cystic fibrosis
cypress tree
cylinder head 词汇所属分类降世神通(Avatar)
《绝望的主妇》(Desperate Housewives) 全八季词频大全
傲慢与偏见与僵尸 Pride and Prejudice and Zombies
复仇者联盟2:奥创纪元 Avengers: Age of Ultron
星际穿越 Interstellar
终结者2(Terminator 2: Judgment Day) 字母词汇表更多e开头的单词Ezra
Ezo
Ezine
Ezer
Ezel
Ezekiel
f开头的单词fytte
fyrd
fyn
fylfot
fyke
FYI
p开头的单词Pyxis
pyxie
pyxidium
pyxidia
pyxides
pyx 分类词汇表更多化妆品行业whitening
toner
sunblock
shampoo
perfume
mousse
CET-4考试zoo
zone
zone
zero
zebra
zealous
GMAT词汇书zoom
zoom
zoom
zoom
zoologist
zoologist 人名姓氏表更多男zack
zachary
Zachariah
young
York
Yates
女Zola
Zoe
Zenobia
Zenia
Zena
Zandra
男/女Yong
wynn
winter
willie
Whitney
wally 新东方柯林斯词典 托福考试练习 雅思预测2024年雅思考试重点题汇总[听力|阅读|写作|口语]
2024年2月雅思考试听力|阅读|写作|口语重点题汇总
2024年1月雅思考前必刷题听力|阅读|口语|写作汇总
2024年3月雅思考试听力|阅读|写作|口语重点题汇总
[雅思考前必刷]2024年1月雅思口语考前必刷题Part 2&3地点类
2020年9月雅思口语新题part1:shopping
2021年1月雅思口语新题part2:你认为可以教别人的技能
[雅思考前必刷]2024年1月雅思口语考前必刷题Part 2&3事件类
2020年9月雅思口语新题part1:Activity
2021年1月雅思口语新题part2:你以前看过的现场体育赛事
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child development, the growth of perceptual, emotional, intellectual, and behavioral capabilities and functioning during childhood. The term childhood denotes that period in the human lifespan from the acquisition of language at one or two years to the onset of adolescence at 12 or 13 years. A brief treatment of child development follows. For full treatment, see human behaviour: Theories of development. The physical growth of children is treated in human development.
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The end of infancy and the onset of childhood are marked by the emergence of speech at one to two years of age. Children make enormous progress in language acquisition in their second year and demonstrate a continually growing vocabulary, an increasing use of words in combinations, and a dawning understanding of the rules of grammar and syntax. By their third year children tend to use sentences containing five or even six words, and by the fourth year they can converse in adultlike sentences. Five- and six-year-olds demonstrate a mastery of complex rules of grammar and meaning.Early childhood (two to seven years) is also the time in which children learn to use symbolic thought and language to manipulate their environment. They learn to perform various mental operations using symbols, concepts, and ideas to transform information they gather about the world around them. The beginnings of logic, involving the classification of ideas and an understanding of time and number, emerge in later childhood (7 to 12 years). Children’s memory capacity also advances continually during childhood and underpins many other cognitive advances they make at that time. As both short-term and long-term memory improve, children demonstrate an increasing speed of recall and can search their memory for information more quickly and efficiently.Young children’s growing awareness of their own emotional states, characteristics, and abilities leads to empathy—i.e., the ability to appreciate the feelings and perspectives of others. Empathy and other forms of social awareness are in turn important in the development of a moral sense. The basis of morality in children may be said to progress from a simple fear of punishment and pain to a concern for maintaining the approval of one’s parents. Another important aspect of children’s emotional development is the formation of their self-concept, or identity—i.e., their sense of who they are and what their relation to other people is. Sex-role identity, based on gender, is probably the most important category of self-awareness and usually appears by the age of three.
The onset of the physical and emotional changes of puberty and the acquisition of the logical processes of adults mark the end of childhood and the start of adolescence.
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The Editors of Encyclopaedia BritannicaThis article was most recently revised and updated by Adam Augustyn.
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Children (and their families) at Metuge IDP camp in Mozambique. UNICEF is the lead agency for children in the UN system, working to save children’s lives, defend their rights, and to help them fulfil their potential from early childhood through adolescence. Photo: UNICEF/Mauricio Bisol
Global Issues
Children
Every child is born with the same inalienable right to a healthy start in life, an education, and a safe, secure childhood – all the basic opportunities that translate into a productive and prosperous adulthood. But around the world, millions of children are denied their rights and deprived of everything they need to grow up healthy and strong – because of their place of birth or their family of origin; because of their race, ethnicity, or gender; or because they live in poverty or with a disability.
The Convention on the Rights of the Child defines a "child" as a person below the age of 18, unless the relevant laws recognize an earlier age of majority. This was intentional, as it was hoped that the Convention would provide protection and rights to as large an age-group as possible.
The UN agency for children
The protection, health, and welfare of children has been a focus of the United Nations since the time of the creation of the Organization in 1945.
The destruction of Europe during World War Two, and the aftermath made the children of Europe vulnerable. The International Children’s Emergency Fund (ICEF) was created by the UN Relief Rehabilitation Administration to help affected children. On 11 December 1946, a resolution of the United Nations General Assembly brought the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) into being.
In 1953, UNICEF became a permanent part of the UN and began a successful global campaign against yaws, a disfiguring disease affecting millions of children, and one that can be cured with penicillin.
Following more than a decade of focus on child health issues, UNICEF expanded its interests to address the needs of the whole child. Thus began an abiding concern with education, starting with support for teacher training and classroom equipment in newly independent countries.
In 1965, the organization was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize “for the Promotion of brotherhood among nations.” Today, UNICEF works in more than 190 countries and territories, focusing special effort on reaching the most vulnerable and excluded children.
Over the course of more than 75 years, UNICEF has consistently recommitted itself to advancing the rights of every child, while adapting its mission to meet the evolving needs of children around the world.
The State of the World's Children
The State of the World's Children (SOWC) is an annual report published by the United Nations Children's Fund, it closely examines a key issue affecting children. This comprehensive report is fortified with pertinent data and statistics.
Each edition of the SOWC examines a key issue affecting children. These have ranged from children with disabilities, conflict and war, child labour, urbanization, early childhood development, and much more, making it the most comprehensive analysis of global trends that impact children. The latest edition, titled The State of the World’s Children 2023: For Every Child, Vaccination, evaluates the urgent measures required to uphold the rights of all children to the protection offered by vaccines.
The topics and recommendations provided in the SOWC also guide UNICEF’s priorities, helping us design, calibrate and implement country programmes effectively and with an eye on the needs of the world's children.
The Rights of Children
Millions of children die every year from malnutrition and disease. Countless others become victims of war, natural disasters, HIV/AIDS, and extreme forms of violence, exploitation, and abuse. Millions of children, especially girls, do not have access to quality education. The United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF), as well as UN Human Rights (OHCHR) and other UN agencies, strive to sustain global commitment to the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which embodies universal ethical principles and international legal standards of behavior towards children. UNICEF supports programs providing education, counseling, and care to children working in very hazardous or abusive conditions and vigorously advocates against the violation of their rights.
Declaration of the Rights of the Child
In 1959, the UN General Assembly adopted the Declaration of the Rights of the Child, which defines children’s rights to protection, education, health care, shelter, and good nutrition.
The Declaration served as a foundational document in the development of international law related to children's rights. It has influenced national legislation and policies around the world, guiding efforts to protect and promote the rights of children in diverse contexts. It is considered a precursor to the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Convention on the Rights of the Child
In 1989, world leaders made a historic commitment to the world’s children by adopting the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. The Convention explains who children are, all their rights, and the responsibilities of governments. All the rights are connected, they are all equally important and they cannot be taken away from children.
The Convention is the most rapidly and widely ratified international human rights treaty in history. The Convention changed the way children are viewed and treated – i.e., as human beings with a distinct set of rights instead of as passive objects of care and charity. The unprecedented acceptance of the Convention clearly shows a wide global commitment to advancing children’s rights.
Much has been accomplished since the adoption of the Convention, from declining infant mortality to rising school enrolment, but much remains to be done.
The General Assembly in 2000 adopted two Optional Protocols to the Convention: one prohibits the recruitment of children under 18 into armed forces or their participation in hostilities; the other strengthens prohibitions and penalties concerning the sale of children, child prostitution, and child pornography. A third Optional Protocol, adopted by the Assembly in 2011, entered into force in 2014. It provides a communications procedure that allows individual children to submit complaints regarding violations of their rights under the Convention and the first two Protocols.
The Committee on the Rights of the Child
The Committee on the Rights of the Child, established under the Convention, is a body of 18 independent experts that meets regularly to monitor the progress made by states parties in fulfilling their obligations under the Convention and its first two Optional Protocols. It makes recommendations to governments on ways to meet those obligations. The Committee also issues its interpretation of the Convention’s provisions in the form of general comments.
Children and armed conflict
More than twenty years ago, the world united to condemn and mobilize against the use of children in armed conflict. Since then, thousands of children have been released as a result of Action Plans mandated by the UN Security Council and other actions aimed at ending and preventing recruitment and use of children by armed forces and groups. However, serious challenges for the protection of children affected by armed conflict remain.
In 2022, more than two thirds of the world’s children were living in a conflict-ridden country. More than one in six were living less than 50 km away from where the actual fighting took place, a 2.8% increase from the year before. Millions of children, many of whom are unaccompanied or separated from their families are being displaced by armed conflict. These children are at a high risk of grave violations in and around camps, and other areas of refuge. Action is urgently required to alleviate the plight of children displaced by armed conflict and the Secretary-General encourages Member States to respect the rights of displaced and refugee children and to provide them with necessary support services.
The recruitment and use of children by armed forces and armed groups remains one of the most prevalent grave violations against children during armed conflict. In 2022, 7,622 children were found to have been recruited and used by parties to conflict. In 2023, children continued to be recruited and used, whether as spies or cooks, in combat roles, or as human shields. Whatever their roles, children used by parties to conflict are exposed to unspeakable cruelty, with serious implications for their physical and psychological well-being.
Since the establishment of the Children and Armed Conflict mandate 28 years ago, more than 200,000 children have been released from armed groups and armed forces, including through the work of the United Nations.
Violence against children
The right of children to protection from violence is enshrined in the Convention on the Rights of the Child and yet still one billion children experience some form of emotional, physical or sexual violence every year; and one child dies from violence every seven minutes.
Violence against children knows no boundaries of culture, class or education. It takes place against children in institutions, in schools, and at home. Peer violence is also a concern, as is the growth in cyberbullying. Children exposed to violence live in isolation, loneliness and fear, not knowing where to turn for help, especially when the perpetrator is someone close. Children’s gender, disability, poverty, nationality or religious origin may all increase the risk of violence with the youngest being especially vulnerable as they are less able to speak up and seek support.
In 2006, the UN Study provided a set of recommendations on how to end violence against children; and the Secretary-General appointed a Special Representative to ensure their effective follow-up and to monitor implementation.
There has been some real progress: many states now have legislation to prohibit physical, mental and sexual violence and support victims; campaigns are raising awareness of the negative impact of violence; and bullying, sexual violence and harmful practices against children are being tackled. We also have more data on the scale and nature of violence against children.
These are significant developments but much more needs to be done. The inclusion of a specific target (16.2) in the 2030 Agenda has shown the world’s commitment to end to all forms of violence against children. We must work urgently to ensure that noble vision becomes a reality for every child.
Children and the Sustainable Development Goals
For 15 years, the Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) were a guiding force on many issues affecting the lives of children, young people and their families. Over this time, tremendous progress was made in reducing preventable child deaths, getting more children into schools, reducing extreme poverty and ensuring more people have access to safe water and nutritious food.
However, progress has been uneven and many of the most pressing issues for the world -- including addressing inequalities, promoting inclusive economic growth, protecting children from violence and combating climate change -- were not adequately covered in the MDGs.
With the adoption of the new Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in September of 2015, world leaders have committed to ending poverty by 2030. But unless accelerated efforts are made:
Almost 52 million children may die before reaching their fifth birthday between 2019 and 2030.
Children in sub-Saharan Africa will be 16 times more likely to die before their fifth birthday than children in high-income countries.
Nine out of 10 children living in extreme poverty will live in sub-Saharan Africa.
More than 60 million primary school-aged children will be out of school – roughly the same number as are out of school today. More than half will be from sub-Saharan Africa.
More than 150 million additional girls will marry before their 18th birthday by 2030.
These vast inequities and dangers do more than violate the rights and imperil the futures of individual children. They perpetuate intergenerational cycles of disadvantage and inequality that undermine the stability of societies and even the security of nations everywhere.
United Nations Conferences on Children
The year 1990 was historic in the life of the United Nations and its commitment to the well-being of children, as the first UN conference on children, the World Summit for Children, took place in New York. The Summit, convened by UNICEF, brought together an unprecedented number of heads of state to rally around the cause of children and adopt the Declaration on the Survival, Protection and Development of Children.
Five years later, at the Fourth World Conference on Women, held in Beijing, China, world leaders renewed their commitment to the rights of women and girls.
In 2002, a special session of the United Nations General Assembly – the first dedicated exclusively to children – reviewed progress on the goals set by the 1990 World Summit for Children.
Children and the UN system
From the focus on education of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), to the efforts of the International Labour Organisation (ILO) to abolish child labor, to the Children and Youth Programme of the UN Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA), to the school feeding and health initiatives supported by the World Food Programme (WFP), to disease-eradication campaigns by the World Health Organization (WHO), the UN system is there for children.
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